问题 综合

根据某局部地区图,回答下列问题。(20分)

(1)简述图中A河流的水文特征及其形成原因。(6分)

(2)图示地区种植的粮食作物主要是______、______,该地区发展农业最主要的限制性因素是____________。(6分)

(3)简述B城市所在省区发展能源工业的优势条件。(8分)

答案

(1)A河流(松花江)所处纬度位置较高,结冰期较长;春季有季节性积雪融水补给,出现春汛,夏季有大气降水补给,出现夏汛;流域内降水丰富,支流较多,流量较大;流经地区森林覆盖率高,含沙量较小。

(2)玉米 小麦 热量不足

(3)有丰富的石油、煤炭资源;交通运输便利;工业基础雄厚;东北重工业基地对能源的需求量大(市场广阔)。

题目分析:(1)河流的水文特征要从流量、汛期、含沙量与结冰期等方面分析。(2)结合图示的经纬度位置判断,该地区为东北地区,东北地区纬度位置较高,热量不足是当地发展农业最主要的限制性因素,但其土壤肥沃,地势平坦,人口较少,适宜发展商品谷物农业,主要的粮食作物是小麦、玉米。(3)B城市为哈尔滨,影响能源工业发展的优势条件主要从原料(石 油、煤炭)、交通运输、市场需求等方面分析。注意结合该区域的实际状况分析。

点评:本题难度一般,属于区域地理的常规性试题,能根据图示的经纬度位置和河流分布等基本信息进行准确的区域定位是解题的关键,并能结合自然地理环境对农业生产的影响,和影响工业发展的主要影响因素等内容分析。注意答题的完整性。

阅读理解

After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid(液态)water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.

The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion(万亿)kilometres -500 million times farther away from us than the moon.

A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacecraft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.

At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the sight distance from its star to have liquid water. It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.

Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes(望远镜)towards the planet and search for radiation(放射). By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals(化学物质)around the planet and discover it Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.

People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.

小题1: What did scientists find in September 2010?

A.A planet with water.

B.A planet similar to the earth.

C.A planet without life.

D.A planet near the earth.小题2:According to the article, Gliese 581g ________.

A.is at the right distance from its star

B.moves around the earth

C.is as far away from us as the moon

D.can be reached in about 220 years小题3: Paragraph 5 is mainly about ______.

A.the possibility of living on Gliese 581g

B.the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g

C.the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g

D.the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g小题4:Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?

A.Gliese 581g, a Likely Living Planet

B.Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet

C.Gliese 581g and Its Star

D.Gliese 581g and Radiation

单项选择题