问题 问答题 简答题

为何要进行多重比较?如何选用多重比较的方法?

答案

参考答案:

F值显著或极显著,否定了无效假设H0,表明实验的总差异主要来源于处理间的变异,实验中各处理平均数之间存在显著或极显著差异,但并不意味着每两个处理平均数间的差异都显著或极显著,也不能具体说明哪些处理平均数间有显著或极显著差异,哪些处理平均数间差异不显著。因而,有必要进行两两平均数间的比较,以具体判断两两处理平均数间的差异显著性。

一般的讲,一个实验资料,究竟采用哪一种多重比较方法,主要应根据否定一个正确的H0和接受一个不正确的H0的相对重要性来决定。如果否定正确的H0事关重大或后果严重的,或对实验要求严格时,用q法较稳妥;如果接受一个不正确的H0是事关重大或后果严重的,则宜用SSR法。生物实验中,由于实验误差较大,常采用SSR法;F检验显著后,为了简便,也可采用LSD法。

名词解释
完形填空
完形填空.
     I sat near the window on the flight.The middle and outer seats were__1__by two ladies
busy working on a business project.As the plane took off,one of their__2__spilled (使散落)
the things in it under the seat.We were__3__the airport so that everyone was gathering his
or her things.The two ladies__4__to put their things back into their bags."Where's my
wallet?"the one__5__next to me whispered.Her voice got__6__."Oh,my God,I have__7__
my wallet!"she shouted.She__8__the spilled bag and asked the row behind us."Please
__9__again and see if anything from my bag slid (滑)__10__there,I can't find my wallet."
 They looked more__11__this time.She twisted and turned,but no__12__.It wasn't just
money.You can't even get on a plane without a picture ID,so she could be stuck at the
airport between planes.
     Finally,a man behind us said,"I've__13__it;it is in front of my feet."The woman said,
"There wasn't much__14__in it but I sure needed it."Her friend sitting next to her said,"
Today is your__15__day."
     You see,I hadn't lost my wallet either.I__16__my pocket to make sure it was resting
__17__in my front pocket.There is something that happens when someone else__18__
something that makes you check yourself.     I said a silent "Thank You"__19__as the
plane touched down.We landed safely and I had my wallet plus many other things that
we don't think about until faced with their__20__.
( )1. A.sold
( )2.A.tickets
( )3.A.approaching
( )4. A.began
( )5.A.standing
( )6.A.angrier
( )7.A.wondered
( )8.A.remembered
( )9.A.compare
( )10.A.up
( )11.A.impatiently
( )12.A.luck
( )13.A.got
( )14.A.hope
( )15.A.bad
( )16.A.tore
( )17.A.comfortably
( )18.A.succeeds in
( )19.A.note
( )20 .A.appearance

B.taken
B.wallets
B.leaving
B.stopped
B.lying
B.softer
B.lost
B.carried
B.check
B.down
B.anxiously
B.tears
B.heard
B.food
B.lucky
B.opened
B.magically
B.goes through
B.message
B.injury

C.brought
C.bags
C.considering
C.hated
C.serving
C.louder
C.found
C.held
C.stand
C.back
C.slowly
C.friends
C.chosen
C.money
C.useful
C.touched
C.quickly
C.loses sight of
C.prayer
C.illness

D.refused
D.pockets
D.watching
D.agreed
D.sitting
D.lower
D.left
D.examined
D.feel
D.sideway
D.carefully
D.results
D.followed
D.paper
D.sad
D.picked
D.negatively
D.thinks about
D.word
D.loss