问题 填空题

空气是人类赖以生存的自然资源.

(1)空气中含有多种气体,属于______(填物质类别),其中氮气约占空气总体积的______.很多物质都能在空气中燃烧,是因为空气中的氧气具有______性质,写出红磷燃烧的文字表达式:______.

(2)物质的用途一般都与物质的性质密切相关,某同学根据此规律对所学习的气体进行归纳、整理,请你帮助他补充填空:

物质性质→用途
①______化学性质不活泼→食品防腐
②氢气______→填充气球
③稀有气体______→______

答案

(1)空气中含有多种气体,因此属于混合物,其中氮气约占空气总体积的 78%.很多物质都能在空气中燃烧,是因为空气中的氧气具有助燃性性质,红磷在空气中燃烧生成五氧化二磷,其的文字表达式:红磷+氧气

点燃
五氧化二磷.

故答案为:混合物,78%.助燃性,红磷+氧气

点燃
五氧化二磷.

(2)氮气的化学不活泼,不易与其他物质反应,因此可以做食品的防腐气体;

氢气可以填充气球是利用了它密度小的性质;稀有气体的化学性质很稳定,可以做焊接金属的保护气.

故答案为:

物质性质→用途
①氮气化学性质不活泼→食品防腐
②氢气密度小→填充气球
③稀有气体化学性质稳定→做保护气

多项选择题
完形填空
阅读下列短文,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    I felt frustrated. I studied English for 8 years, 1 my spoken English was still terrible. I took an English
class every night. I learned different textbooks every day, but I didn't make any 2 at all!
    One night I got online for "Learn English". I found a(n) 3 English learning system (方法). 4 , I started
using the system to learn English. I used the system every day. I was 5to find that learning English in this
way was so easy and interesting. There were no boring grammar rules. The articles and stories were
interesting.    
    Then 6 amazing happened. One day I met an American man named James in a coffee shop. Without
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didn't have any 9   making James understand me. Then we exchanged e-mails.
    My English has 10 greatly now. I think there are many ways of learning English. We should find out
what's helpful to us.
(  ) 1. A. and      
(  ) 2. A. decision
(  ) 3. A. boring  
(  ) 4. A. Later on
(  ) 5. A. worried  
(  ) 6. A. something
(  ) 7. A. argue    
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(  ) 10. A. missed  
B. but    
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