问题 选择题

下列关于名著的说明,不正确的一项是(  )

A.元春贤孝才德而暴病身亡;迎春精明能干而远嫁他乡;探春老实懦弱而受虐致死;惜春孤僻冷漠而遁入空门。贾家“四春”命运悲惨,真是“原应叹息”啊。(《红楼梦》)

B.觉新深深地爱着钱家的梅表妹,但他屈从于父命,和自己不认识的少女瑞珏结婚。 不久,梅出嫁了,觉新也深深的沉溺于端庄美丽的妻子瑞珏的温存与抚爱之中。这一故事情节体现觉新性格的两重性。

C.大卫成了一名作家,妻子朵拉却患上重病,离开了人世。大卫满怀悲痛地出国旅行散心,三年后,他发觉安妮斯还一直爱着他,两人最终走到了一起。(《大卫•科波菲尔》)

D.徐庶为刘备出谋划策,大败曹操,最后却被曹操骗进曹营,连累徐母自缢而亡,自此徐庶愧悔难当,终身没有为曹操设一谋。此即“徐庶进曹营——一言不发”的来历。(《三国演义》)

答案

答案:A

题目分析:“探春”与“迎春”互换。

综合题

(14分)阅读下列材料

材料一 秦汉宰相是首长制,唐代宰相是委员制。最高议事机关又称政事堂。一切政府法令,须用皇帝诏书名义颁布者,事先由政事堂开会议决,送进皇宫划一敕字,然后由政事堂盖印中书门下之章发下。没有政事堂盖印,即算不得诏书,在法律上没有合法地位……必得中书、门下二省共同认可,那道敕书才算合法

——钱穆《国史新论》

材料二 唐太宗发现有一人诈伪做官,便下令处死。但负责审理此案的官员戴青说:法者,国家所以布大信于天下;言者,当时喜怒之际发耳,陛下发一朝之忿而许杀之,既如不可置之于法,此乃忍小忿而存大信也。”唐太宗被迫收回成命,对他说:“法有所失,公能正之,朕何忧也!”

——引自朱绍侯主编《中国古代史》

材料三 以天下为广,四海之众,千端万绪,须合变通,皆委百司商量,宰相筹划,于事稳便,方可奏行。岂得以一日万机,独断一人之虑也。且日断十事,五条不中,中者言善;其如不中者何?以日继月,乃至累年,乖谬既多,不亡何待!

——《贞观政要·论政体》

材料四 明太祖说:“自秦始置丞相,不旋踵而亡。汉、唐、宋因之,虽有贤相,然其间所用者,多有小人,专权乱政。今我朝罢相,设五府、六部……分理天下庶务,彼此颉颃,不敢相压。事皆翰廷总之,所以稳当。”

——《洪武实录》

请回答:

(1)结合材料一、材料二指出,唐初君主的权力受到哪些方面的制约?(2分)据此概括唐初的君主专制制度呈现出怎样的特点?(4分)

(2)根据材料三、材料四,指出唐太宗与明太祖在丞相作用的看法上有何不同?(4分)

(3)结合所学知识,你认为唐代和明代丞相制度的变革对中国历史发展所起的作用有什么不一致的地方(4分)

阅读理解

Each year on February 2nd, there is special festival called Groundhog Day (土拨鼠日 )' forecasting event in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. When it comes, people from around the world, including 5,000 in the small town today, watch this tongue-twisting(发音饶舌的) small town for a sign from one groundhog that supposedly predicts when that years' spring will arrive.

If it's a cloudy day outside when the groundhog pops from its cave, then spring will arrive early that year. However, if it is sunny outside, the groundhog will supposedly be scared by its own shadow, hiding underground for six more weeks of cold weather.

Of course, Punxsutawney Phil's prediction is no more able to guarantee the extended forecast than your local weatherman. ABC News reports that an analysis by the National Climate Data Center found that Phil's predictions are more often wrong than right.  

Philis is also found to have made some unpleasant predictions. Ever since 1887, he has predicted 99 extended winters and just 16 early springs .Nine of the years' predictions were unavailable, according to ABC.

The holiday began as a German tradition in 18th century and became even more of a cultural phenomenon after the 1993 film Groundhog Day starring Bill Murray.

Punxsutawney Phil has become a celebrity in his own right.  Each year, the fatter animal with long teeth is watched by millions as he emerges from a cave in the town he is named after. Phil has become so beloved by the town that he actually lives in the local library with his “wife" Phyllis.

Taking inspiration from the hard state of Bill Murray’s character in the classic film, Yahoo contributor Owen Rust says Groundhog Day is a good time to reflect on one’s routines.

小题1:The underlined word “pops” means “        ”.

A.escapes

B.appears

C.increases

D.hides小题2:The reason why Phil's predictions aren't pleasing is that_____________.

A.some of the predictions were unavailable

B.Phil wants to do that for fun

C.Phil likes to make unpleasant predictions

D.he has predicted more late springs小题3:How does Punxsutawney Phil become a celebration?

A.By an accident.

B.From people's life improving.

C.By his own attractive force

D.From much money raised by the town.小题4:Which does this passage mainly talk about?

A.The National Climate Data Center

B.A German tradition

C.A tongue-twisting small town

D.Groundhog Day weather forecasting