问题 问答题 简答题

违约金与赔偿损失两者之间如何选择适用?

答案

参考答案:

违约金是按照当事人约定或者法律规定,一方当事人违约时应当根据违约情况向对方支付的一定数量的货币。赔偿损失是违约方因自己的过错给对方造成损失时以支付金钱的方式的承担责任的方式。第114条规定双方约定的违约金低于造成的损失的,当事人可以请求人民法院或者仲裁机构予以增加;约定的违约金过分高于造成的损失的,当事人可以请求人民法院或者仲裁机构予以适当减少。因此,在发生违约行为时如果双方事先约定了违约金,给一方实际造成了经济损失时可以根据114条规定执行。

完形填空
Man began to make use of fire long long ago. Fire is useful in many ways, but sometimes it is dangerous. If you are not (1)        with it, it can burn things or (2)       hurt you. A big fire can (3)        forests and tall buildings. Sometimes a piece of (4)        paper can cause a big fire. So please remember (5) ______      in the dry places like woods and forests (6)        throw a cigarette end on the grass and it’s also important for you to put the candles in the 7)       place. When you use candles at home ,you should (8)        your long hair away from the fire.
But if there is a (9)        in our building, what should we do with it? Pour some water (10)       your clothes. What’s more, put a (11)        towel (毛巾) over your mouth and your nose to keep the (12)______                out. You’d better run away from the fire as (13)        as you can. But you mustn’t rush! Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others. Of course you should also call 119. On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen (14)      the fire is to help them get there without difficulty. By the way, Do not (15)        out of the window. Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.
Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!
小题1:
A.carefulB.happyC.pleasedD.strict
小题2:A. even          B still            C. also              D. always
小题3:
A.washB.blowC.burnD.hit
小题4:
A.blackB.whiteC.thickD.thin
小题5:
A.not to swimB.not to smokeC.don’t swimD.don’t smoke
小题6:
A.andB.orC.and notD.or not
小题7:
A.quietB.noisyC.wrongD.right
小题8:
A.makeB.putC.keepD.take
小题9:
A.forestB.piece of paperC.fireD.an area of grassland
小题10:
A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under
小题11:
A.dryB.bigC.smallD.wet
小题12:
A.airB.smokeC.waterD.fire
小题13:
A.slowlyB.quicklyC.happilyD.early
小题14:
A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how
小题15:
A.runB.rushC.getD.jump
单项选择题