问题 阅读理解

Alice’s mother died when she was five. Although her brothers and sisters were loving and caring, their love couldn’t take the place of a mother’s. In 1925 Alice became my mother and told me that her family couldn’t even afford her a doll.

One afternoon in December 1982, when I was getting ready for Christmas, I suddenly decided to buy two dolls, one for my five-year-old daughter, Katie, and one for my old mother.

Things went smoothly when a friend told me that his dad, who played Santa Claus in my area, would be willing to make a visit on Christmas morning to our home with the gifts! Knowing that my parents would also come to my house, I began to get ready for the most memorable day of my mother’s life.

Christmas Day arrived and so did Santa Claus at the planned time. Katie was very excited and happy all the time to welcome the Santa. My mother was enjoying watching Katie welcoming this special guest. As Santa turned to leave he looked again into his bag and took out one more gift. As he asked who Alice was, my mother, without thinking of her name being called, said that she in fact was Alice. Santa handed her the gift with a message card that read:

For Alice:

I was cleaning out my sleigh (雪橇) before my trip this year and came across this package that should be sent on December 25, 1925. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it. Many apologies for the lateness of the gift.

Love,

Santa Claus

My mother was very excited and deeply moved to tears. She couldn’t speak but only held tightly in her arms the doll she had waited fifty-seven years to receive as tears of joy flew down her face. That doll made my mother the happiest “child”.

小题1:Why couldn’t Alice get a doll as a child?

A.Because her mother died quite early.

B.Because her family disliked her.

C.Because her family was very poor.

D.Because Alice didn’t love dolls.小题2:What did the friend’s father do that Christmas morning?

A.He acted as Santa Claus to send Christmas gifts.

B.He went to her home to see Alice.

C.He bought some Christmas gifts for Katie.

D.He helped her to get Christmas gifts ready.小题3:Why didn’t Alice expect there was also a gift for her?

A.The gifts from Santa Claus were usually for children.

B.The gift was forgotten many years ago.

C.The gift for her was bought by accident on the way.

D.The gifts for Katie were enough to share with her.小题4:The author wrote the message card in order to _________.

A.show her deep apology to her mother

B.make it clear that Santa Claus didn’t forget her

C.show that Santa Claus was hard-working

D.make Alice believe the gift was exactly for her小题5:From the last paragraph we can infer that _________.

A.old people still keeps something of childishness

B.we should always give our parents a surprise

C.old people usually feel lonely on festivals

D.we should spend more time with our parents

答案

小题1:C

小题2:A

小题3:A

小题4:D

小题5:A

题目分析:

作者母亲早年丧母、家境贫寒,连一个玩具娃娃都买不起。作者57岁那一年的圣诞节,作者为母亲买了一只玩具娃娃送给母亲作为圣诞礼物,让母亲深为感动。

小题1:细节题。由文章第一段and told me that her family couldn’t even afford her a doll.可知,作者母亲因为家境贫寒而买不起玩具娃娃。故C项正确。

小题2:细节题。由第三段…a friend told me that his dad, who played Santa Claus in my area, would be willing to make a visit on Christmas morning to our home with the gifts可知,作者朋友的父亲扮演圣诞老人。故A项正确。act as: 扮作、充当。

小题3:推断题。由第四段my mother, without thinking of her name being called, said that she in fact was Alice一句可知,作者母亲没有想到会叫到她的名字,这是因为圣诞礼物通常是不送给成年人的。故A项正确。

小题4:推断题。因为圣诞礼物通常送给儿童,作者担心母亲不相信玩具娃娃会送给一个老人,所以以圣诞老人的口吻写了那张纸条。故选择D项。

小题5:细节题。由文章最后一句That doll made my mother the happiest “child”.可知,母亲当时快乐得像个“孩子”。老人身上也还保持着某种童真童趣。故选择A项。

单项选择题
问答题

某工程项目业主与监理单位、施工单位分别签订了监理合同和施工合同。施工合同中规定,除屋顶吊装工程可分包给专业工程公司外,其他部分不经业主同意不得分包,本项目施工合同工期为22个月。

在工程开工前,施工单位在合同约定的日期内向监理工程师提交了施工总进度计划(见下图所示)和一份工程报告。

经监理工程师审核后执行该计划。而计划执行10.5个月后,因业主要求需要修改设计,致使工作K到第12个月底停工待图2.5个月。设计变更后,施工单位及时通过总监理工程师向业主提出索赔申请。

在施工过程中,部分施工机械由于运输原因未能按时进场,致使工作H的实际进度在第12月底时拖后1个月。

在工作F进行过程中,发生质量事故,总监理工程师下令停工,组织召开现场会议,分析事故原因。该质量事故是由于施工单位施工工艺不符合要求所致。总监理工程师责成施工单位返工,工作F的实际进度在第12月底时拖后2个月。

如果业主要求无论什么原因,都按原计划的工期完成,监理工程师书面通知施工单位赶工。为了便于确定赶工费用,承包商与监理工程师协商决定采用压缩工作持续时间的方案解决,并给出了可压缩工作的最短时间和直接费用变化率(见下表)。

工作名称JLMN
最短时间2233
直接费率(万元/月)0.80.60.40.6

1. 问题:

1.该计划的计算工期是多少为确保本项目工期目标的实现,施工进度计划中应重点控制哪些工作为什么

2.在给定的时标网络计划中,绘出第12月底时的实际进度前锋线,并分析出对工程总工期的影响。

3.如果施工单位提出工程延期2.5个月的要求,总监理工程师应批准工程延期多少为什么

4.试确定出赶工的最优调整方案。此时直接费用将增加多少万元