问题 单项选择题

下列选项中关于美国宪法修改的论述正确的是哪一项( )

A.国会两院各以其议员2/3多数认为必要时,得提出宪法的修正案

B.国会提出的宪法修正案必须经过3/4州议会的批准

C.美国宪法修正案被称为“权利法案”

D.美国宪法修正案由总统颁布

答案

参考答案:A

解析:美国宪法规定,宪法修正案须由国会两院各以其议员的2/3多数或应2/3的州议会提出,并由3/4的州议会或州制宪会议批准,方可通过。所以A项正确,B项不准确。美国宪法修正案由国务卿公布,所以D项不正确。迄今为止,美国宪法共通过了27条修正案,但只有前10条才被称为“权利法案。”

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     We can all contribute to a greener world. Just follow these ten golden rules:

     ●Stop getting junk mail. Billions of junk mail can be sent every year. Half of it is never opened Get-your

name off mailing lists. If 100,000 people stopped getting junk mail today, it would save 150,000 trees a year

     ●Stop reading newspapers. All over the world, millions of newspapers are thrown away every day,44

million newspapers in the USA alone-that's half amillion trees a week. Either recycle your newspapers or read

the news online.

     ●Buy clothes made from organic materials. Conventional cotton farming seriously pollutes the environment, most of which uses chemical pesticides (农药) and fertilizers. Organic is better!

     ●Switch to solar energy. In one day, the sun will provide enough energy to power the planet. Why aren't

we using it?

     ●If you have to drive, share the ride. Most cars in the USA have only one occupant. Also, 25 percent of car

rides are less than 1.5 kilometres. Get out and walk!

     ●Unplug your PC, TV and VCR. Simply turning them off isn't enough Sets left on standby are still using 25

percent of their power.

     ●Hold on to your balloons. Helium-filled balloons which fly away usually end up in a lake or river, where

they can choke aquatic (水生的)creatures. Save your balloons and use them again. Or better still, don't use

them at all.

     ●Feed the birds. Wild birds need food, especially in winter when other sources can be scarce. The greater

the range of foodstuffs you put out for them, the more types of birds you will attract.

     ●Plant a garden at your school. Learn the connection between the land and the table. Plant vegetables to eat,

flowers to admire and trees to improve the air.

1. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To provide some health advice on how to work.

B. To suggest some ways how to make full use of solar energy.

C. To advise protecting environment and saving energy.

D. To advise on how to recycle waste and save energy.

2. The underlined expression "left on standby" in the sixth rule means ______ .

A. ready to start and use electricity

B. ready to be turned off

C. ready to be repaired

D. ready to be put away

3. Which of the following will NOT protect trees from being cut down to make paper?

A. Not buying newspapers.

B. Don't accept junk mail.

B. Read your newspaper online.

D. Read only one newspaper

单项选择题