问题 单项选择题

明政府的盐务政策决定了政府必须和商人进行交易,但政府似乎从来没有意识到自己和商人之间是一种契约关系,在其看来,国家高高在上,每个国民都有为其作出牺牲的义务。商人被期望自愿地参与政府活动,而且产生利税。当无利可图、没有人愿意经销食盐时,政府会征召商人去完成这项任务,就如普通百姓需要承担各种徭役一般。事实上,商人在同政府交易时承担一些损失被认为理所当然,官员们可能认为这种损失在一定程度上是特许经商的费用。

根据这段文字,文中“特许经商的费用”是指()。

A.政府和商人交易所需费用

B.盐商进行食盐专卖的代价

C.盐商获得利润的必要成本

D.盐商经销食盐所缴纳的赋税

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

本题属于词语理解题。根据文段,这里的“特许经商”是指商人从政府那里得到的食盐专卖权,由于商人有这样的权力,所以当没有人愿意经销食盐时,政府就会征召商人而不会顾及其是否会从中遭受损失,因为政府认为有特权就该在一定时候付出代价。所以选择B选项。

完形填空

Our world is full of rules. Everyone needs to obey them. But      your idea about your school rules? Now many students like to talk about the rules that they have      . At their school, they      wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all the students think the uniforms are        . They think young people should look smart and so they would like to wear their own clothes.      , their teachers believe that if they did that, they would think       of their clothes than their study.       the students disagree. They would feel more comfortable and that is good for      . If they can’t do that, they        design their own uniforms. That would be a good way to      both teachers and students happy.

It’s also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening.  Although they get        sometimes, they can learn a lot from each other. They also think that vacations should be longer. At present they’re too      . Longer vacations would give them time to do things like volunteering. On Friday afternoons, many students are sleepy after a long week of classes. They think it’s better to have Friday afternoons        to volunteer and help others.        , it is helpful for students to go to an old people’s home to sing and perform a play for them. It will help them understand the meaning of love. It’s also better to volunteer at the local hospital. It would be a good         for them because some of them want to be doctors when they grow up.

What do you think of your school rules?

小题1:

A.how’s

B.what’s

C.how’re

D.what’re小题2:

A.at home

B.in hospital

C.after class

D.in school小题3:

A.have to

B.may

C.can’t

D.mustn’t小题4:

A.comfortable

B.smart

C.ugly

D.nice小题5:

A.Although

B.However

C.Yet

D.Still小题6:

A.much

B.more

C.little

D.less小题7:

A.And

B.So

C.Or

D.But小题8:

A.studying

B.studies

C.health

D.healthy小题9:

A.should be allowed to

B.aren’t able to

C.aren’t allowed to

D.will have to小题10:

A.keeping

B.be

C.keep

D.being小题11:

A.quietly

B.quickly

C.happily

D.noisy小题12:

A.shorter

B.longer

C.long

D.short小题13:

A.off

B.of

C.on

D.down小题14:

A.For example

B.By the way

C.To be honest

D.Such as小题15:

A.teacher

B.experience

C.doctor

D.rule

单项选择题