问题 问答题

围绕“给定资料2”提到的“朔州途径”,写一篇议论文。
[要求] 1.参考给定资料内容,自选角度,自拟标题;
2.观点鲜明,分析深刻,逻辑严谨,表达流畅;
3.总字数1000~1200字。

答案

参考答案:

从“朔州途径”看煤炭资源整合

煤炭作为一种重要的能源资源,在我国具有举足轻重的地位,其不仅维系着国计民生的良性运转,更关乎经济社会的可持续发展。然而与这种重要地位不相匹配的是煤炭产业的混乱现状:多、小、散、乱的格局,导致煤炭资源遭到极大的浪费和破坏;缺位的安全监管,导致矿难多发、频发;混乱的开采秩序,导致腐败滋生、税收流失严重……这不仅有损党和政府的形象,有碍国家的能源安全,也使我们付出了高昂的成本和沉重的资源环境与生命代价。打破现状,进行煤炭资源整合成为当务之急。

“朔州途径”为我们提供了可资借鉴的范本。作为拥有丰富煤炭资源的朔州,坚决打破所有制界限,只要有实力的企业,不论是民营还是国有都可以参与整合,对于中小煤矿则不论是民营的还是国有的都是被整合的对象。这就实现了产权的多元化,在提高行业门槛的同时也放宽身份条件,从而有效防止了垄断。同时园地制宜,因矿制宜,根据当地的实际情况和特点,科学制订适合自身的整合方案,最终顺利完成了资源整合。朔州途径在开发中重效率,在开采中重环保,在整合中重包容,其取得的成效是显而易见的,不仅将煤炭回采率由以前的30%提高到75%以上,更是以“以煤补林,以黑补绿”的政策保证了矿区的生态平衡,实现了产业的可持续发展。

“朔州途径”虽为个案,但绝非偶然,其显著特点是推动煤炭企业向大型化、集团化发展,实现煤炭的规模化生产,符合世界煤炭工业发展趋势。将“朔州途径”在全国推广开来,实现整个煤炭行业的可持续发展,正是应时之举。我们看到,各地相继出台政策推进煤炭企业的兼并、重组、整合。河南、内蒙古、山东都提出了煤炭资源整合方案,规定了新建煤矿的最低规模,大力支持大型煤炭生产企业兼并重组中小煤矿。但所有事物都具有一体两面性,在这场改革中,“朔州途径”兼并、重组的经验固然具有一定的普遍意义,但我们也应当看到其另一个特点是因地制宜,因矿制宜。这实际上就是要从实际出发。这也是统领整个整合改革规划的指导思想,没有了实事求是的精神,采取一刀切的模式,不顾当地实际,对“朔州途径”进行生搬硬套,其结果之成败可想而知。

另外,进行煤炭的规模化生产虽然取得了良好的成效,但不可忽视的是在这个过程中出现的诸多问题。过去以中小个体煤矿为重大安全隐患的煤矿主体,已经转为以国有重点煤矿为主;在资源整合过程中,各方利益尚未达成合理共识,成为改革推进的重要障碍;一些地方打着“改制”的名义,低价贱卖国有资产,造成国有资产重大流失等现象。这些都是必须引起我们的关注并在各方面予以遏止和规范的。

改革的道路上从来没有坦途,煤炭资源整合亦是如此。这样一次涉及范围广、影响深远的利益重组和行业洗牌,注定任重而道远。顺利完成这项历史性的变革,需要我们在遵循“兼并重组”大方向的前提下,大胆探索,小心求证,制订出适应当时当地的科学标准。有效地借鉴利用“朔州途径”成功经验的同时,更要从“朔州途径”跳出来,将这项经验推广上升到普遍意义,并最终实现提高煤炭业生产力水平和可持续发展能力的目标。

完形填空
Three engineers(工程师) and three accountants (会计) were traveling by train to a meeting. At the station, the three accountants each bought a ticket, but the three engineers bought only a single ticket. “How are three people going to travel    36   only one ticket?” asked an accountant. “Watch and you’ll see,” answered an engineer.
They all    37  the train. The accountants took their own    38  , and all the three engineers went into a restroom and   39   the door behind them. The train    40  the station, and after a while the conductor (售票员) came to    41   tickets. He knocked on the restroom door and said, “Ticket, please!” The door opened just a    42   and a single arm appeared with a ticket in hand. The conductor    43   it and moved on.
The accountants saw this and    44   it was quite a clever idea.    45   after the conference, the accountants decided to    46   what the engineers did on the return trip and   47   some money.
When they got to the station, they bought a single ticket for the return trip. To their 48   , the engineers bought no tickets    49  .
“How are you going to travel without a ticket?” asked one    50   accountant. “Watch and you’ll see,” answered an engineer.    51   they got on the train the three accountants went into a restroom and the three engineers went into another one that was   52  . Then the train started. Shortly afterwards(不久之后), one of the engineers left his restroom and walked    53  to the restroom   54   the accountants were    55  . He knocked on the door and said, “Ticket, please!”
小题1:
A.inB.atC.withD.to
小题2:
A.put on B.got off C.got on D.put off
小题3:
A.seatsB.chairs C.desksD.tables
小题4:
A.closed B.hitC.openedD.knocked
小题5:
A.arrivedB.left C.walked D.passed
小题6:
A.getB.putC.collect D.fetch
小题7:
A.holeB.cutC.halfD.crack
小题8:
A.broughtB.tookC.held D.returned
小题9:
A.expectedB.agreed C.showedD.advised
小题10:
A.SoB.AlthoughC.OrD.But
小题11:
A.learnB.copyC.tell D.praise
小题12:
A.saveB.earnC.make D.spend
小题13:
A.pityB.fear C.joyD.surprise
小题14:
A.above allB.after allC.at allD.in all
小题15:
A.frightened B.puzzledC.excitedD.scared
小题16:
A.AfterB.SinceC.DuringD.Before
小题17:
A.not nearB.not far C.not nearlyD.not closely
小题18:
A.onB.upC.atD.past
小题19:
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.at where
小题20:
A.hiding B.standing C.sittingD.resting
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