问题 单项选择题

根据下面的文字资料回答下列问题:

2002年某省文物事业机构数目由上年的158个增加到了164个,文物事业机构人员数由上年的2420人减少到了2393人。具体如下:

文物单位:文物单位个数为63个,比上年增加5%,文物单位人员数为320人,比上年增加7.02%。其中:文物保护管理单位个数为61个,比上年增加5.17%,文物科研及其它文物单位个数为2个,与上年相等:文物保护管理单位人员数266人,比上年增加 9.47%,文物科研及其它单位人员数为54人,比上年减少3.57%。

博物馆:博物馆个数为90个,比上年增加3.45%,博物馆人员数为1690人,比上年减少2.14%。其中:综合类博物馆个数为43个,比上年增加16.22%,历史类博物馆个数为 34个,比上年减少8.11%,艺术类博物馆个数为6个,比上年增加20%,其他博物馆个数为7个,比上年减少12.5%;综合类博物馆的人员数为1004人,比上年增加2.76%,历史类博物馆的人员数为568人,比上年减少11.25%,艺术类博物馆人员数为69人,比上年增加21.05%;其他博物馆人员数为49人,比上年减少7.55%。 文物商店:文物商店个数为11个,与上年相等,文物商店人员数为383人,比上年减少2.79%。

人员比上年有所减少的文物事业机构减少的人员总数为()

A.89

B.78

C.85

D.27

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解

Drunken driving — sometimes called America’s socially accepted form of murder — has become a national epidemic (流行病). Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past ten years. A drunken driver is usually referred to as one with 0.10-blood alcohol content or roughly three beer glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American manly image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken killing has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially concerning young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.

Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20 years old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.

Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “responsible attitudes” about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.

Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked decline in accidents, some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A bar in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was “obviously drunk” and later drove off the road, killing a 9-year-old boy.

As the accidents continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the “noble experiment”. They forgot that legal prohibition didn’t stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption(腐败) and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.

小题1:What can be inferred from the fact of the traffic accidents in New Jersey?

A.many drivers were not of legal age.

B.young drivers were often bad drivers.

C.Drivers should not be allowed to drink.

D.the legal drinking age should be raised.小题2: The underlined word “lenient” in the first paragraph means “_________”.

A.serious

B.cruel

C.merciful

D.determined小题3: In America, public opinion about drunken driving has changed because __________.

A.judges are giving more severe sentences

B.new laws are introduced in some states

C.the news media have highlighted the problem

D.drivers are more conscious of their image小题4: Why is the problem of drinking and driving difficult to solve?

A.Because alcohol is easily obtained.

B.Because drinking is linked to organized crime.

C.Because legal prohibition has already failed.

D.Because making laws alone is not sufficient.

判断题