问题 判断题

在语文课上,学生学习一篇新课文前,教师介绍课文的作者生平和写作时代背景,实际上,这样的介绍材料便是奥苏伯尔所说的“组织者”。()

答案

参考答案:错

解析:先行组织者是先于新知识呈现的一段材料,其中应包含所学新知识的相关内容。所以题干所述并非“组织者”。

完形填空
I’m sitting in a quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel, a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of Toronto. It’s just past noon, late July, and I’m       the desperate (绝望的) sounds of a life-and-death       going on a few feet away.
There’s a small       burning out the last of its short life’s energies in a (an)     to fly through the glasses of the window.        , it’s not working. The great effort offers no hope for survival. Ironically (讽刺地), the struggle is part of the trap. It is      for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in       through the glass. This fly is doomed (注定失败). It will         there on the windowsill.
Across the room, ten steps    , the door is open. Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it      . With only a small effort now being     , it could be free of this self-set     . The breakthrough possibility is there. It would be so      .
Why doesn’t the fly try another approach,         dramatically different? How did it get so locked in on the idea      this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success?
No doubt this way makes     to the fly. Regrettably, it is an idea that will kill it.
Trying hard isn’t necessarily the solution     achieving your goal. It may not offer any real      for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes, in fact, it is a big part of the problem.
If you       your hopes like the fly for a break-through, you may       your chances for success.
小题1:
A.seeingB.crying outC.watchingD.listening to
小题2:
A.struggleB.cryC.yellD.test
小题3:
A.birdB.flyC.insectD.worm
小题4:
A.experienceB.directionC.forceD.attempt
小题5:
A.ThusB.SoC.AlthoughD.However
小题6:
A.usualB.likelyC.impossibleD.uncommon
小题7:
A.diggingB.breakingC.pushingD.jumping
小题8:
A.killB.dieC.lieD.stick
小题9:
A.awayB.farC.nearD.distant
小题10:
A.dreams toB.thinks ofC.looks afterD.longs for
小题11:
A.doneB.ownedC.wastedD.planned
小题12:
A.tunnelB.trapC.caveD.goal
小题13:
A.easyB.necessaryC.hardD.obvious
小题14:
A.attemptB.anythingC.struggleD.something
小题15:
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
小题16:
A.senseB.troubleC.roomD.effort
小题17:
A.ofB.fromC.offD.to
小题18:
A.adviceB.supportC.hopeD.power
小题19:
A.riskB.getC.makeD.take
小题20:
A.failB.killC.overlookD.fulfill
单项选择题