问题 单项选择题

针对用户的需求,设计师提出了用物理隔离来实现网络安全的方案。经过比较,决定采用隔离网闸实现物理隔离。物理隔离的思想是 (50) ,隔离网闸的主要实现技术不包括 (51)

(51)处填()。

A.实时开关技术

B.单向连接技术

C.网络开关技术

D.隔离卡技术

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

[分析]:

本题考查网络安全隔离方面的基本知识。

隔离网闸的原理是基于“代理+摆渡”的概念。摆渡的思想是内外网隔开分时对网闸中的存储设备写和读,间接实现信息交换,内外网之间不能建立网络连接,以保证内外网不能通过网络协议互相访问。网闸的代理功能是数据的“拆卸”,把数据还原成原始的部分,拆除各种通信协议添加的“包头包尾”,在内外网之间传递净数据。

网闸的主要实现技术包括实时开关技术、单向连接技术和网络开关技术。

实时开关的原理是使用硬件连接两个网络,两个网络之间通过硬件开关来保证不同时连通。通过开关的快速切换,并剥去TCP报头,通过不可路由的数据转存池来实现数据转发。

单向连接是指数据只能从一个网络单向向另外一个网络摆渡数据,两个网络是完全断开的。单向连接实际上通过硬件实现一条“只读”的单向传输通道来保证安全隔离。

网络开关技术是将一台机器虚拟成两套设备,通过开关来确保两套设备不连通,同一时刻最多只有一个虚拟机是激活的。

填空题


In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing the words that are missing from the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks the missing worD.The time for this section is 20 minutes.
Many things about language are a mystery, and many will always remain so. But some things we do know.
First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. (1) is no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has (2) language, no set of speech sounds by which the people communicate with one (3) . Furthermore, in historical times, there has never been a race of men (4) a language.
Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. There are many people (5) cultures are underdeveloped, who are, as we say, uncivilized, but the (6) they speak are not primitive. In all known languages we can see complexities (7) must have been tens of thousands of years in development.
This has not (8) been well understood; indeed, the direct contrary has often been stateD.Popular ideas (9) the language of the American Indians will illustrate. Many people have supposed that the Indians (10) in a very primitive system of noises. Study has proved this (11) be nonsense. There are, or were, hundreds of American Indian languages, and all of them (12) out to be very complicated and very old.They are certainly (13) from the languages that most of us are familiar with, but they are (14) more primitive that English and Greek.
A third thing we know about language (15) that all languages are perfectly adequate. That is, each one is a perfect (16) of expressing the culture of the people who speak the language.
Finally, we (17) that language changes. It is natural and normal for language to change; the (18) languages which do not change are the dead ones. This is easy to (19) if we look backward in time. Change goes in all aspects of language. (20) features change as do speech sounds, and changes in vocabulary are sometimes very extensive and may occur very rapidly. Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language.

单项选择题