问题 阅读理解

I learned how our attitudes made a big difference in our everyday lives from my friend Mary.

She doesn’t have any pets. I happened to see her outside on a -30 degree morning walking a dog. I felt sorry for Mary, out there walking a dog that’s not hers in such cold weather. I thought maybe she was saying to herself, “Yeah, this is why I don’t have any pets! I hate walking dogs.”

Later that day I saw Mary and said, “I saw you out there walking a dog this morning. Are you unhappy because you had to walk it on such a cold day?” To my surprise, she said that she enjoyed getting out there and walking the dog and that she got good exercise because of the dog. She also said she had talked to her brother, the dog’s owner, who was on holiday in Orlando, Florida with his family. He said his children were enjoying Disney World and the resorts (胜地). His four-year-old son had breakfast with Mickey Mouse and said it was the best day in his life. Mary said, “If I can help my brother and his family have a wonderful time relaxing for a week, knowing that their pet is being loved and cared for, what more could I ask for?” She added, “It’s worth it for me to make the sacrifice (牺牲) so that they can go and have fun.”

I learned a lesson from Mary.

小题1:What do we know about Mary?

A.She liked exercising outside before that day.

B.In fact she likes taking care of dogs very much.

C.She likes helping others.

D.She was sorry for not going on holiday with her brother.小题2:Why did the author feel sorry for Mary?

A.It was a cold morning.

B.He thought Mary was suffering because of others.

C.Mary didn’t have any pets.

D.He found Mary was unhappy to walk the dog.小题3:Mary’s brother and his family could have a wonderful holiday because __________.

A.the children could have breakfast with Mickey Mouse

B.the children enjoyed Disney World and the resorts

C.Mary did not go with them

D.Mary looked after their dog小题4:What lesson did the author learn from Mary?

A.Traveling is fun, and walking dogs is also fun.

B.Walking dogs will make you feel warm.

C.Helping others is also a kind of enjoyment.

D.Walking dogs is also a kind of exercise.小题5:What can we infer from the passage?

A.The author mistook Mary that morning.

B.Mary would raise a dog after helping her brother.

C.Mary made a lot of sacrifices for her brother.

D.Mary disliked raising any pets.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:C

小题5:A

我的朋友Mary没有宠物,我碰巧看见她在-30度的早上遛狗。在如此冷的天气里去溜不属于她的狗,我很同情她。我原以为她会对我说这就是她没宠物的原因,她讨厌遛狗之类的话,但通过与她的交谈,我发现是自己误解了。从她那里,我学会了态度对于我们的日常生活中是有很大影响的。

小题1:结合第3段最后两句Mary said, “If I can help my brother and his family have a wonderful time relaxing for a week, knowing that their pet is being loved and cared for, what more could I ask for?” She added, “It’s worth it for me to make the sacrifice (牺牲) so that they can go and have fun.”  Mary说:“如果我能帮助我的哥哥和他的家人,让他们能够美美的放松一周,并且让他们知道狗被很好的照顾和关爱,我还能要求什么啊?”她又补充道:“能让他们去度假,好好放松一下,对于我而言做出一些牺牲是值得的。”故C正确。

小题2:结合第2段第2句,“I felt sorry for Mary, out there walking a dog that’s not hers in such cold weather.”,我很同情Mary, 要在如此冷的天气里,去外面溜一只不是她的狗。故B正确。

小题3:结合第3段倒数第2句Mary said, “If I can help my brother and his family have a wonderful time relaxing for a week, knowing that their pet is being loved and cared for, what more could I ask for?” Mary说:“如果我能帮助我的哥哥和他的家人,让他们能够美美的放松一周,并且让他们知道狗被很好的照顾和关爱,我还能要求什么啊?”故D正确。

小题4:结合文章第2、3、4段,Mary没有宠物,我碰巧看见她在-30度的早上在遛狗。我很同情她,在如此冷的天气里去溜不属于她的狗。我原以为她会对我说这就是她没宠物的原因,她讨厌遛狗。而Mary说她喜欢遛狗,在遛狗的同时可以锻炼身体,还给我讲着哥哥一家度假的情况。最后她补充道:“如果我能帮助我的哥哥和他的家人,让他们能够美美的放松一周,并且让他们知道狗被很好的照顾和关爱,我还能要求什么啊?”故C正确。

小题5:结合文章第2、3段,Mary没有宠物,我碰巧看见她在-30度的早上在遛狗。我很同情她,在如此冷的天气里去溜不属于她的狗。我原以为她会对我说这就是她没宠物的原因,她讨厌遛狗,通过与她的交谈,我发现是自己误解了。故A正确。

单项选择题

阅读下面短文,回答第41~45题。

那是一个初春的下午,乍暖还寒最难将息的时候。一个瘦瘦的男子走进来。他华贵的变色镜由于屋内昏暗的光线逐渐变得清澈透明,更显出脸色的苍白。

他张了张嘴,没有出声。像一个剜去了肉的河蚌,干燥地敞着唇。

院长回答说:“没有,还没有。”

他每天都在这个时候走进来,问同样的话。院长都有同样的答案使他转身出去。相似的过程使院长先不好意思,抢先说。

“可是,到底还要多长时间”小伙子问。好像空气中有一条鞭子抽了他的脸,脸稀薄地红了。

“不知道。你明白这不是天气预报。就是天气预报也常常搞错,在预报晴天的时候下雨。”院长鸟瞰着这个已不算年轻的年轻人。成天接触的都是垂垂老矣之人,院长觉得自己足有几百岁了。她比所有的人都要老,比那些将要死去的人老,比他们的子女更要老上几辈。

“但是你们应该知道,没有人比你们更有经验的了。”年轻人固执地说。他平日没有说过这么多的话。院长知道这种人一旦开始说了,他就会问个水落石出。

“是的。我们是比一般的医院有些经验,但它毕竟不是定律。生孩子是有规律的,比如月份减三加七,但死没有。你母亲的各项生命指征都正常。就是说,她虽然是架旧马车了,可还在缓缓地运行。等着吧。有些时候我们所做的唯一事情,就是等待。”院长很体谅面前的年轻人。当家属把他们的亲人送到临终关怀医院来以后,院长就觉得同他们有一种亲属关系。

“等到什么时候”小伙子急切地问。

“等她的精神突然好起来,眼睛会像涂了油似的发亮,说话充满感情。假如你的母亲是个文化人,还会有诗意。她会突然说她想吃某种东西,嗅觉突出的好,会听见很遥远的声音……到这种时候,就快了。依我们无数次的经验,从那时候起,大约还有一天的时间。”院长谆谆告诫。

“那就是……”小伙子思索。

“是的,那就是回光返照。”

“可是我刚看了,她昏昏沉沉的,好像完全失去了知觉。我叫她,摇她,她什么表情也没有,只把睫毛闪了一下。”小伙子失望地说。

“那是她在同你打招呼。别埋怨她,她只有这么多的劲,全使出来,只能动一动睫毛。你记住我的话,将来你老的时候,就知道这是什么滋味了。提眼皮的那块股肉,距大脑最近又最轻巧。它是人类随意活动最后的屏障。”院长解释。

“院长,不要同我说我老了以后的事情,我不愿意听这个。我会老,我们每个人都会老。在老到来之前,让我们抓紧时机干点事。既然我们都会摊上那个结局,没有必要说来说去。我们的道德总是太注意结局而忽视过程。我还没有向您介绍过我自己……”年轻人激动起来。

“我认识你,你不是21床的儿子吗”院长道。

“我是博士。在英语里博士和医生是一个词,可我不是医生是博士,是我的母亲把我培养成博士的。我马上要到德国去学习,这也是我母亲清醒时非常引以为豪的一件事。这是我的护照、签证,喏,还有一星期以后飞往法兰克福的机票……”小伙子把一大摊东西铺在桌面上,棕色的护照像一大块巧克力饼,斜插其中。

院长不由自主地向后躲闪了半步。东西太杂乱,要是碰掉一星半点,说不清。

男子的母亲()。

A.神志不清

B.精神好起来了

C.回光返照

D.毫无知觉

多项选择题