问题 填空题

2008年又是美国的总统大选年。在美国每隔四年就要举行一次总统选举,美国两大政党——民主党与共和党的候选人都会极力倾情到全国各地演说,为自己竞选获胜争取得票。这就是美国政治生活的“象驴之争”。

简要说明美国两党制的内容与实质。   

答案

(1)美国是资产阶级两党制的典型国家,一直都是两大党——民主党与共和党轮流执致。美国政治舞台上的其他三十多个小党,从来执过政和对两大党构成威胁。因此,一方面在每隔四年的总统选举中,民主党、共和党分别提名本党的候选人,最终获胜的党为执政党,败北的党沦为在野党。另一方面,在国会选举中,民主党、共和党也分别推出本党候选人,竞争议员席位。获得多数席位的政党为多数党,获得少数席位的为少数党。(2)美国的两党制因其两党在意识形态、阶级基础方面没有本质区别。他们都是维护资本主义民主制度,都代表资产阶级利益和意志,都赞同美国实行现行的政治制度和经济制度,都推崇个人主义价值观。

解析见答案

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