问题 填空题

材料一:2008年5月12日14时28分,四川省汶川县发生8.0级强烈地震,温 * * * * 在第一时间赶赴灾区指挥抗震救灾。

材料二:真情在天地间流动,友爱在神州汇集。党和政府的关怀烫热了每一颗颗颤抖的心;10多万子弟兵的身影让人们看到了希望;20多万来自 全国各地的志愿者奋战在灾区的每一个角落;“唐山13义士”未及洗去抗击冰雪的征尘又奔赴灾区救灾;千百万人排起长队为灾区献血、捐款、捐物;灾区人民自 强不息、奋力自救、重建家园;一只只救援队、医疗队、抢险队、施工队源源不断开往灾区;一批批救援物资源源不断运抵灾区……截至2008年6月1日12 时,各级政府共投入抗震救灾资金226.09亿元,共接受国内外社会各界捐赠款物总计415.38亿元;共转移安置灾区群众1514.74万人。

⑴材料二主要体现了那些哲学道理?(8分)

⑵结合材料一、二从政治生活角度回答我们怎样才能夺取抗震救灾的伟大胜利?(10分)

答案

⑴①正确的价值观对人们的活动具有指导作用。集体主义是新时代正确的价值取向。正是在集体主义价值观的引领之下,才有了全国人民积极援助灾区,才有了“唐山13义士”的伟大壮举。才有了灾区群众的积极自救。(2分)

②符合社会发展规律、反映人民群众根本利益的个人活动对社会发展起积极的促进作用。 

全国人民的大力支援、人民子弟兵和志愿者的积极奋和灾区人民的积极自救对抗震救灾

活动的开展起到了积极的促进作用。(2分)

③人生的真正价值在于对社会的贡献。在抗震救灾活动中,全国各地人民、社会各界积极

捐款捐物支援灾区,在奉献中实现了自己的人生价值。(2分)

④人民群众是实践的主体,是历史的创造者。积极自救。在这次抗震救灾活动中人民群众

是主体,抗震救灾活动的顺利开展得益于全国人民在党和政府领导下对灾区的支持和灾

区群众的积极自救。(2分)

⑵①坚持党和政府的正确领导,把握抗震救灾的大方向。(2分)

②不断增强综合国力,为抗震救灾提供雄厚的物质基础。(2分)

③全国人民团结协作,全力支援灾区。(2分)

④灾区人民自立自强,艰苦奋斗,重建家园。(2分)

⑤争取国际社会的支持和援助。(2分)

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The other day in school we were discussing jobs. Our teacher, Mrs. Bolt, said that vocations were very

important and that it was never too early to think about your life's work. Most of the children really weren't

too sure about what they wanted to be. But I knew exactly what I wanted to be, and when Mrs. Bolt asked

me, I replied "A truck driver."

      "A truck driver," repeated Mrs. Bolt. "Why do you want to be a truck driver, Kenneth?" 

     "Because truck drivers are always on the move. They don't have to sit at desks all day. They're out on

the road and they see a lot of the country. The pay is good, too. And you never have any homework."

     The class laughed.

     "Well, Kenneth," answered Mrs. Bolt. "You certainly sound enthusiastic. I guessed that you don't like

sitting at a desk or doing homework. Is that correct, Kenneth?"

     "Yes, I guess so," I said.

     "Well, since you are so interested in becoming a truck driver, I think you should investigate the field a little

further. I want you to go to the library and take out a book on truck driving. And I want you to write a book

report on it and hand it at the end of the month."

     "That's the last time I'll ever tell anybody my secret ambition!"

1. The word "vocations" in the first paragraph here means _____.

A. works

B. jobs

C. holidays

D. ambition

2. Why did Mrs. Bolt ask Kenneth to write the book report? Because _____.

A. she wanted him to learn about the other side of truck driving

B. she was angry with him

C. she was not satisfied with the reasons he gave

D. she wanted the whole class to follow his example

3. Which sentence does not agree with the general idea of the text?

A. Truck drivers are well paid.

B. Kenneth's wish made the whole class burst into laughter Kenneth enjoyed sitting at a desk

    doing his lessons.

C. Mrs. Bolt wanted Kenneth to write a book report.

D. It seemed as if Kenneth did not enjoy sitting at a desk or doing his lessons .

4. Why won't Kenneth tell about his ambition any more?

A. Because he can't realize his ambition

B. He just got more homework to do because he had told Mrs. Bolt about it

C. Because he was scolded by Mrs. Bolt

D. Because he was laughed at by the whole class