问题 阅读理解

Barack Obama was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii. His father came to America from Kenya, which is a country in Africa. His parents, Ann and Barack, met when they were students at the University of Hawaii. Since Barack had the same name as his father, young Barack went by the nickname “Barry”.

In 1979, after he finished high school, Barry went to Occidental College in Los Angeles, California. There, he started to learn about his African roots and decided to use his African name, Barack. After two years in L.A., he went to Columbia University in New York City to study politics.

After college, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he worked to help poor people in his city. He traveled to Africa to meet his grandmother and cousins for the first time. He went back many times over the years to visit with his family and learn about where he came from. At work, he met a lawyer named Michelle Robinson. They worked together in a big law firm. Then he left Chicago to go to Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He did very well in law school.

After he was done with school, Barack moved back to Chicago and in 1992 he married Michelle. He worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly. He worked hard to get the people he helped to vote(投票).

He made many people believe that their votes were important, and helped them feel like they could make a difference.

小题1:Barack Obama’s father was probably born in _________.

A.Hawaii

B.California

C.Illinois

D.Kenya小题2:Which of the following is the right order according to the text?

①Getting married to Michelle.

②Travelling to Africa to meet his grandmother

③Going to Harvard Law School

④Going to Columbia University

⑤Working in a big law firm.

A.④②⑤③①

B.④③②⑤①

C.③④①⑤②

D.②①⑤④③小题3:How did Obama get people to vote?

A.By cheating them to do so.

B.By making a difference to people.

C.By showing them the importance of their votes.

D.By helping poor people who treat others unfairly.小题4:According to the text, which of the following words can best describe Barack Obama?

A.Humorous

B.Polite

C.Brave

D.Kind-hearted

答案

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:C

小题4:D

题目分析:本文记叙了美国现总统奥巴马从出生,求学到律师的早期经历。

小题1:D 细节题。从第一段第二句His father came to America from Kenya, which is a country in Africa. His parents, Ann and Barack, met when they were students at the University of Hawaii.可知他的父亲是一个非洲人,ABC三个地点都是美国的地点,故D正确。。

小题2: A 细节题。从2-4段In 1979, after he finished high school, Barry went to Occidental College in Los Angeles, California.和After two years in L.A., he went to Columbia University in New York City to study politics.以及After college, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he worked to help poor people in his city.以及After he was done with school, Barack moved back to Chicago and in 1992 he married Michelle. He worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly可知A项的顺序是正确的。

小题3:C 推理题。从最后一段He made many people believe that their votes were important, and helped them feel like they could make a difference.可推知他让人们相信他会给美国带来改变。

小题4:D推理题。从倒数第二段“devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly.”可推知奥巴马是热心的。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读说明文段,回答问题(共10分)

① * * 位于中华人民共和国首都北京市区中心,面临长安街。

② * * 始建于明永乐十五年(公元1417年),最初名叫“承天门”,寓“承天启运”、“受命于天”之意,是紫禁城的正门。当年承天门远没有如今 * * 这么壮丽,而只是一座三层楼式的木牌楼,牌楼正中悬挂“承天之门”匾额。此楼于公元1451年毁于大火,1465年予以重建,明末时又毁于兵火,直到清顺治八年(公元1651年)重修,才大体成为今天的样式,并改名为“ * * ”。  

③ * * 的主体建筑由城楼和城台两部分组成,造型威严庄重,气势宏大。城楼是重檐式,黄琉璃瓦顶的巍峨城楼,城楼大殿东西宽九间、南北深五间,用“九五”之数,象征皇帝的尊严。正面有36扇菱花格式的门窗。城楼基座周围有汉白玉栏杆、栏板,雕刻着莲花宝瓶图案。城楼内所用木材大部分是楠木,60根红漆巨柱排列整齐,柱顶上有藻井与梁枋,绘着金龙吉祥彩画和团龙图案。地面铺的全是金砖,面积约2000平方米。屋顶的正脊与垂脊上装饰着仙人、走兽等图案。城台是高13米的朱红色城台,四周环绕琉璃瓦封顶的矮墙,下部是1.59米高的雕刻精美的汉白玉须弥座台基。城台的总面积达4800平方米,东西两侧各有一条长达百级供上下城楼用的梯道,俗称马道。还有5个拱形门洞,中间的门洞最大,高8.82米,宽5.25米,唯有皇帝可以进出。

④城楼前有条金水河,河上飞架7座汉白玉雕栏石桥。中间一座最宽阔的称“御路桥”。专为皇帝而设;御路桥两旁有宗室亲王过往的“王公桥”;王公桥左右的“品级桥”是供三品以上的官员行走的;四品以下的官员和兵弁、夫役只能走“公生桥”。公生桥架在太庙(劳动人民文化宫)和社稷坛(中山公园)门前。7座金水桥除有类似严格的等级规定外,还表示“万方来朝”之意。

⑤金水河两岸有两对威风凛凛的石狮及两座高为9.57米的华表。石狮系明代永乐年间原物,距今已有500多年。石狮后面两边设有红色观礼台,台前东西各筑有花坛,游人们常在这里驻足观景。华表上满刻着盘龙与云朵,巨柱顶端加上了云板、承露盘并蹲坐着石兽,此兽有注视皇帝出入之意,因而人们把前华表上两只背北面南的石兽叫“望君归”;把后华表上两只背南面北的石兽称“望君出”。   

⑥ * * 在明、清两朝是皇帝颁发诏令之地。遇有新皇帝登基、大婚等重大庆典活动和皇帝父母进宫,都要启用 * * 。皇帝平时一般不走 * * 。只有每年去祭天、祭地、祭五谷时,才由此门出入。另外,皇帝御驾亲征或大将出征,都得在 * * 前祭路、祭旗,以求马到成功,同时显示威风。 * * 还是“金殿传胪”的场所。每逢殿试后的两天,皇帝召见、传呼新中进士们的姓名,这叫“传胪”。考中前三名的状元、榜眼、探花插上金花,身披红绸,骑马游街,以谢皇恩。 * * 唯独皇帝可以出入,而且只能出入喜事,绝对禁止出入丧事。

⑦新中国成立后,政府对 * * 多次维修,今已焕然一新。左右两侧筑起大型观礼台,供大型庆典贵宾观礼之用;金水河南辟有绿化带,花木四季常青。

小题1:文章第②-⑥段依次说明了 * * 的建造历史、         、 * * 的功用。(3分)

小题2:阅读文章第③段,说说划线句子运用了什么说明方法?有什么作用?(4分)

小题3:第⑤段中的划线句子“距今已有500多年”的“多”字能否去掉?为什么?(3分)

单项选择题