问题 实验题

法国科学家阿尔贝·费尔和德国科学家彼得·格林贝格尔由于发现了巨磁电阻(GMR)效应,荣获了2007年诺贝尔物理学奖。小明设计了如图所示电路,用通电螺线管产生的磁场研究巨磁电阻性质,实验步骤、实验中观察到的现象和部分实验数据如下:

(1)A.断开S1,闭合S2,移动滑动变阻器R2滑片,测量不加磁场时GMR的电阻,两电表读数如下表1所示,通电螺线管的右端是                  极,不加磁场时GMR的电阻值为                   Ω;

        B.保持R2滑片位置不动,闭合S1、S2,将R1的滑片移到不同位置,记录两表读数如下表2。

(2)根据上述实验写出巨磁电阻性质:                                                                        。

(表1)

(表2)

答案

(1)N、500 (2)微弱的磁场变化会引起电阻大小的急剧变化。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    When the world was very young, people lived only in hot places. They did not live in

cold places because they could not keep warm there.

    At first men do not know how to make a fire. Sometimes trees were hit by lightning.

Then a fire was started. People took some of the fire near their homes. A fire was very

important for three reasons. It kept them warm. Wild animals were frightened when they

saw it. And when food was cooked, it tasted much better.

    But men did not know how to make a fire. When they had a fire, they did not let it

stop burning. If it went out (熄灭), they could not start it again. They had to wait for

lightning to start another fire. Sometimes they had to wait for years.

    Later, they learned how to make a fire. But it was not easy to make something burn. 

    Now we have matches. We can carry them in our pockets and make a fire when we want

to.

1. "When the world was very young" means "_____". [ ]

A. before liberation (解放)

B. in the following years

C. before long

D. millions of years ago

2. People found that _____. [ ]

A. the cooked food tasted better than the uncooked food

B. the uncooked food tasted much better than the cooked food

C. wild animals enjoyed the cooked food

D. wild animals kept warm near the trees

3. People didn't let a fire stop burning because _____. [ ]

A. they were not able to make a fire

B. they liked to wait for lightning

C. it rained now and then

D. they didn't like to make a fire

4. Now we can make a fire _____. [ ]

A. by lightning

B. if it is necessary

C. for three reasons

D. in our pockets

单项选择题