问题 选择题

鉴别下列各组物质,所用两组试剂均正确的是

 待鉴别的物质鉴别试剂1鉴别试剂2
A稀盐酸和稀硫酸氯化钡溶液碳酸钠溶液
B硝酸铵固体和氢氧化钠固体熟石灰
C氯化钠和碳酸钠盐酸氢氧化钾溶液
D氧气、二氧化碳、氮气燃着的木条澄清石灰水

答案

答案:B

题目分析:A.滴入氯化钡溶液产生白色沉淀为硫酸,无明显现象的为盐酸,可以鉴别;二者都可以和碳酸钠反应冒出气泡,无法鉴别,故A不符合题意;B.加入熟石灰研磨,没有产生刺激性气味气体的原固体为氢氧化钠,产生刺激性气味气体的原固体是硝酸铵;向样品中滴加水,感觉明显烫手的原固体为氢氧化钠,而明显温度降低的原固体是硝酸铵,可以鉴别,故B符合题意;C.取样品,分别加入稀盐酸,有气泡生成的是碳酸钠,无现象的是氯化钠,能鉴别;氯化钠和碳酸钠与氢氧化钾都没有现象,不能鉴别,故C不符合题意;D.用燃着的木条鉴别,能够使木条燃烧更剧烈的原气体为氧气,另外两瓶都是木条熄灭,无法鉴别;用澄清石灰水鉴别,只能鉴别出二氧化碳,无法​区分氧气和氮气,故D不符合题意.

完形填空
完形填空。
     April 27th is a special day in Britain. It's called "Take Our Daughters to Work Day". It was   1   to Britain
in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day   2   school and go with one of their parents
to their work places. By doing this, it can   3   girls more about the society where they live.
     Now the girls can have a close look at   4   their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when
they have to choose a   5  . Mary experienced a day of work at her mother's office. This helped her   6   her
mother's work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future.
     Schools and many companies   7   the activity, too. Some schools   8   make the day a necessary part of
school life.
     Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be   9   than common girls.  10  parents
can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughters
to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.
( )1. A. sent      
( )2. A. away      
( )3. A. talk      
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( )6. A. thank     
( )7. A. hold      
( )8. A. just      
( )9. A. successful
( )10. A. Because  
B. given     
B. at        
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B. what      
B. school    
B. understand    
B. refuse    
B. never     
B. polite    
B. If        
C. brought  
C. off      
C. teach    
C. that     
C. job      
C. praise   
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C. ever     
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C. While    
解答题