问题 单项选择题

案例摘要:新的《麻醉药品和精神药品管理条例》自2005年11月1日起施行。

以下哪项是可以零售的药品()

A.放射性药品

B.戒毒辅助药

C.麻醉药品

D.精神药品

E.罂粟壳

答案

参考答案:B

解析:1.《麻醉药品和精神药品管理条例》第三十六条:医疗机构需要使用麻醉药品和第一类精神药品的,应当经所在地设区的市级人民政府卫生主管部门批准,取得麻醉药品、第一类精神药品购用印鉴卡(以下称印鉴卡)。2.放射性药品、麻醉药品、麻醉药品均按特殊药品管理,《麻醉药品和精神药品管理条例》第三十条规定麻醉药品和第一类精神药品不得零售。罂粟壳已列入《麻醉药品和精神药品目录》,国家对其实行特殊管理。3.《麻醉药品和精神药品管理条例》第三十八条:医疗机构应当按照国务院卫生主管部门的规定,对本单位执业医师进行有关麻醉药品和精神药品使用知识的培训、考核,经考核合格的,授予麻醉药品和第一类精神药品处方资格。执业医师取得麻醉药品和第一类精神药品的处方资格后,方可在本医疗机构开具麻醉药品和第一类精神药品处方,但不得为自己开具该种处方。4.《处方管理办法》第二十六条:对于需要特别加强管制的麻醉药品,盐酸二氢埃托啡处方为一次常用量,仅限于二级以上医院内使用;盐酸哌替啶为一次常用量,仅限于医疗机构内使用。5.麻醉药品和第一类精神药品处方为淡红色。右上角标注“麻”、“精”。门(急)诊一般患者:麻醉药品注射剂每张处方为一次常用量;控缓释制剂不得超过7日量;其他剂型不得超过3日量。第一类精神药品:同麻醉药品(哌醋甲酯用于治疗儿童多动症不得超过15日常用量)。第二类精神药品:一般不超过7日常用量,延长需要注明理由。门(急)诊癌症疼痛和中、重度慢性疼痛患者:麻醉药品和第一类精神药品注射剂,每张处方不超过3日常用量;控缓释制剂为不得超过15日常用量;其他剂型不得超过7日常用量。麻醉药品使用单位采购麻醉药品,除直接到麻醉药品经营单位采购外,也可邮购。但往来单据、证件均须挂号寄发。邮寄麻醉药品时,麻醉药品经营单位应在包裹详情单上加盖“麻醉药品专用章”。并凭盖有“麻醉药品专用章”的发票作为向邮局办理邮寄的证明。6.《麻醉药品和精神药品管理条例》第五十四条:邮寄麻醉药品和精神药品,寄件人应当提交所在地省、自治区、直辖市人民政府药品监督管理部门出具的准予邮寄证明。邮政营业机构应当查验、收存准予邮寄证明;没有准予邮寄证明的,邮政营业机构不得收寄。

阅读理解

This year Canada’s navy is one hundred years old. To mark the occasion, military ships from six different countries around the Pacific Ocean came to Canada for a four-day celebration. There were parades, parties and demonstrations of navy search and rescue aircraft and a show put on by the Snowbirds.

The Snowbirds, Canada’s aerobatic team, fly Tudor jet aircraft that are not particularly fast or particularly new but with amazing and sometimes hair-raising precision. They put a formation of nine aircraft into a space that would normally hold only one and they change the information in flight, roll it, loop it, break it and reform it in a dizzying ballet in the sky. The Snowbirds are one of the best aerobatic flying teams in the world and they are a readily recognized symbol of Canada just as the Great Wall is a recognized symbol of China. For a Canadian, watching the Snowbirds fly can bring tears. They make us very proud.

The Snowbirds have been flying since 1971. All of the pilots are serving members of the Canadian Air Force. They are all very young, all are highly-skilled and each is attached to the Snowbirds for two or three years. Each winter they practice in the cold, clear skies and each summer they put on more than fifty air-shows across the country and sometimes abroad. What they do is highly specialized. They often fly less than two meters from each other at speeds of about seven hundred and fifty kilometers an hour.

Flying is, by its nature, inherently risky and what the Snowbirds do increases that risk. While the pilots are all highly trained professionals, eight Snowbird pilots have been killed over the years. I have been fortunate enough to watch the Snowbirds fly probably fifteen or twenty times and if I know they are going to be flying I will go to see them again and again. This is not because I want to see someone do something dangerous, it is because I want to see something done so well—it is almost unbelievably precise and beautiful. I want to watch nine aircraft in an incredibly tight formation, each one painted in the red and white of my country’s flag, soaring through the cloudless blue sky. I want to feel that pride and that tear just behind my eyelids that comes from watching something uniquely and wonderfully Canadian.

小题1:.

Which of the following is TRUE about the Snowbirds?

A.The aircraft they fly are particularly fast and new.

B.They are the best aerobatic flying team in the world.

C.They are regarded as a symbol of Canada.

D.Every year they put on more than fifty air-shows across the country.小题2:.

. The underlined word “inherently” in the last paragraph refers to         .

A.naturally

B.truly

C.entirely

D.nearly小题3:.

Why does the author like to watch the Snowbirds fly?

A.Because he wants to see someone do something dangerous.

B.Because the flying is unbelievably precise and beautiful.

C.Because his country’s flag is painted on each one.

D.Because watching them fly can make people cry.小题4:.

Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A.Air-shows of the Snowbirds

B.A Four-day Celebration of Canada

C.The Training of Highly-skilled Pilots

D.A National Symbol -- the Snowbirds

问答题 简答题