问题 材料分析题

2010年7月2日,复旦大学校长杨玉良在2010届学生毕业典礼上,以“责任”为主题词给即将离校的学生上了“最后一课”。让我们一起看看杨校长讲话的部分内容: “这次世界杯,意大利、法国,作为上届世界杯的冠亚军,却在小组赛就早早被淘汰,名声、传统、天赋,甚至金钱都无法让他们再向前一步,为什么?因为这些球员忘记了他们对球队的责任、对国家的责任、对社会的责任。但我更希望,我们每一个复旦的学子,不是一个高高在上而又漠不关己的批评者,而是做一个勇于承担责任、解决问题的创造者。”

(1)为什么杨校长在学生面前如此强调“责任”?

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(2)结合所学知识,谈一谈我们应如何做一个对社会、对国家负责的人。

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答案

(1)承担责任是自尊自信的表现,是自立自强的必然选择,是走向成熟的重要标志。只有履行责任,才能使自己适应社会发展需求:只有人人履行责任,才能促进社会的有序运转,才能共建和谐美好的社会,共享美好的幸福生活。

(2)当国家尊严受到侵犯时,要挺身而出,坚决维护国家的荣誉和利益;当国家处于困难时刻,要主动为国分忧、勇担责任、与国家共渡难关;要肩负起铸造民族辉煌的重任,为中 * * 的伟大复兴而不断努力奋斗;要热心公益,服务社会;等等。

阅读理解

阅读理解
     John Carlin was a "jack-of-all-trades." He was an artist and writer. He taught himself five foreign languages. He
was a leader among the deaf. John Carlin's father was a poor shoemaker. John did not need to do things that other
children of his age had to do. John showed his talent for drawing early in life. He often drew pictures on the floor
with chalk. John worked as a house painter when he was 12. His days were busy with work. However, he taught
himself foreign languages at night. When he was 20, he went to New York to learn drawing. When he ran out of
his money, he went to work again. But he would return to learn drawing whenever he could afford it.
     John was the first person to receive an honorary degree(荣誉学位) from Gallaudet. He beat all difficulties and
became a successful American.
1. The underlined phrase "jack-of-all-trades" may mean "__________" in Chinese.
A. 多面手
B. 生意经
C. 工作狂
D. 守财奴
2. John Carlin ________when he was young.
A. worked hard at school
B. learned five languages at school
C. didn't go to school
D. walked around after school
3. John showed his talent for drawing __________.
A. before 12 years old
B. at the age of 12
C. when he was 20
D. in his early thirties
4. John went to New York to learn drawing with money __________.
A. donated(捐赠) by an organization
B. by selling his paintings
C. that his parents gave him
D. that he earned by himself
5. "Gallaudet" in the last paragraph is probably the name of __________.
A. a college
B. a hospital
C. a man
D. a factory
单项选择题