问题 选择题

下列对课文内容的解说有错误的一项是(3分)(   )

A.《<物种起源>绪论》的作者是达尔文,《物种起源》是生物进化论理论的一部重要著作,绪论,即导言,是一种用来说明著作的编写经过、出版意图、编写体例、资料来源和作者情况的文本。

B.《陈情表》中作者抓住晋武帝的心理,着力描画自己与祖母相依为命的苦情、被征召后的左右为难、忠孝难以兼顾的两难,打消对方猜疑心理,动之以情,晓之以理。其中情感表达的层次性、曲折性以及分寸感的把握、火候的拿捏,十分到位。

C.在《项脊轩志》这篇抒情散文中,归有光围绕“百年老屋”的几度兴废,追忆昔日的读书生活和日常琐事,寄托对祖母、大母和妻子的深情怀念,并抒发了人亡物在、抑郁身世之感。

D.《西厢记》是中国古典戏剧的典范作品,《长亭送别》选自原作的第四本第三折,这一折戏用景物描写来设置戏剧环境,渲染气氛,与主人公的离愁别恨天然浑成,达到了情景交融的艺术境界。

答案

:C

:应是对“祖母、母亲和妻子的深情怀念”

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     One day, when we had been riding in the burning sun for five hours, we came to a narrow, shaky bridge

where a railway crossed a stagnant (发臭的) pond. For 30 feet there was nothing but the widely-spaced

wooden sleepers under our wheels, and nothing to stop us from falling into the steaming bot below if we

overbalanced. Right under the bridge lay the body of a dead cow. I watched Mat as hc approached the bridge

and rode straight over, without even slowing down. I stopped.

     "What's up?" he shouted, from the other side.

     "I'm not riding over that thing. If I fail, I'll be there with that cow!"

     "There's nothing to it. I just did it, didn't I?"

     "You're stronger and taller. My feet can't touch the ground. You do it for me!"

     Mat said strength didn't come into it and rode off,leaving me staring down into the sickly brown soup. He

would be waiting for me around the next corner, but I knew he would oive me at least ar hour before coming

to help. The sun burned my face; sweat ran off my forehead into my eyes and stuck my shirt to my body;

mosquitoes flew into my mouth when I breathed. To stand still in this place was to kill myself; anyway, to sit

around waiting for Mat to help was more than my feminist pride could take. I rode back along the track a f'ew

hundred yards to get a good run-up (助跑) and over I went. Mat was right: all the obstacles were in my mind.

1. The author stopped near the bridge because _____. [ ]

A. she was tired and wanted to have a rest

B. she found a dead cow under the bridge

C. she was afraid of failing off the bridge

D. she didn't know how to cross the bridge

2. Why did Mat refuse to help the author? [ ]

A. He wanted to finish the journey as soon as possible.

B. He felt she should overcome her fear by herself.

C. He didn't believe she was really afraid.

D. He knew she was too proud to accept his help.

3. What does the underlined part "sickly brown soup" in the last paragraph ref'er to? [ ]

A. The body of a dead cow.

B. The mud on the wheels.

C. The dirty water in the pond.

D. The author's food for the journey.

4. According to the last paragraph,the author seems to believe that _____. [ ]

A. nothing is difficult to the man who will try

B. a friend in need is a friend indeed

C. you can't make something out of nothing

D. well begun is half done