问题 阅读理解与欣赏

我能行

  ①一个人的成功,一定要有“我能行”的成功意识和自信心。

  ②科学家对创造型人才的调查和研究表明,创造型人才的一个重要特征是不怕失败,不迷信别人,不迷信权威,他们有一种强烈的自信心。美国的心理学家曾进行过一项历时几十年的研究,他们对具有较高智力的学生进行长期的跟踪调查,发现智力、成绩相似的学生,几十年后的成就相差很大,究其原因,不是因为智力的差异,而是人格特征方面的不同。

  ③“我能行”,并不是一种狂妄。心理学研究表明,绝大多数人都能行。人们的智力相差是不大的。据心理学家测试,智力超常者和智力低下者都占很少的一部分,约占95%的人是中等智力。因此,大多数人的确有理由说“我能行”。

  ④“我能行”,还因为每个人都拥有极大的潜力。脑科学研究表明,一般人的大脑,只开发了很小的一部分。正如一棵平常的西红柿只能结20来个果实,但是日本筑波博览会上的一棵西红柿却结了13000个果实。我们每个人都是一棵这样的潜在的西红柿。尽管我们平常都只结出了20来个果实,但是,从潜在的能力上,我们每个人是能结出13000个甚至更多的“西红柿”的。因此,每个人都可以自豪地说“我能行”。

  ⑤但是,_______________。让他们学习一种新知识,负责某一方面的工作,他们总是说:“我不行,我不行。”在这种心态下,就不可能主动地学习,就不会勇敢地往自己的肩上增添压力。遇到一点困难和失败就会心灰意冷,这种失败意识阻碍着自己的努力,减少了成功的可能性。因此“我不行”是一种有害的意识。

  ⑥我们历来称颂谦谦君子,认为说“我能行”的人是狂妄之徒,这是不利于充分发挥人的潜力的,这种偏见扼杀了人们的创新精神。因此,我们应该创造一个良好的、有利于人的潜能充分发挥的社会氛围。

  ⑦只有坚信“我能行”才能走向成功。

1、本文的论点是_____________________________________________。

2、第④段作者运用________和__________的材料证明了______________。

3、第④段中画线的词语“这样的潜在的西红柿”是指________用来比喻________________________。

4、第⑤段画线的“我不行,我不行”一句运用了什么修辞方法?表现了他们什么样的心态?

 ____________________________________________________________________________________

5、根据上下文意,把第⑤段横线处空缺的一句话补充出来。

 ____________________________________________________________________________________

答案

1、一个人的成功,一定要有“我能行”的成功意识和自信心。(意对即可)

2、脑科学研究的结论  日本的西红柿试验   每个人都拥有极大的潜力。(意对即可)

3、平常结20来个果实,经过开发能结13000个果实的西红柿  现在只开发了很小一部分的人脑(意对即可)

4、反复 表现了他们遇事畏缩,缺乏自信的心态。(意对即可)

5、有些人却不是这样的。

单项选择题 共用题干题
单项选择题

The China boom is by now a well-documented phenomenon. Who hasn’t (1) the Middle Kingdom’s astounding economic growth (8 percent annually), its mesmerizing (2) market (1.2 billion people), the investment ardor of foreign suitors ($40 billion in foreign direct investment last year (3) ) China is an economic juggernaut. (4) Nicholas Lardy of the Brookings Institution, a Washington D. C.-based think tank,

" No country has (5) its foreign trade as fast as China over the last 20 years. Japan (6) its foreign trade over a 20-year period; China’s foreign trade as quintupled. They’ve become the pre-eminent producer of labor-intensive (7) goods in the world " . But there’s been (8) from the dazzling China growth story—namely, the Chinese multinational. No major Chinese companies have (9) established themselves, or their brands, (10) the global stage. But as Haier shows, that is starting to change. (11) 100 years of poverty and chaos, of being overshadowed by foreign countries and multinationals, Chinese industrial companies are starting to (12) on the world.A new generation of large and credible firms has (13) in China in the electronics, appliance and even high-tech sectors. Some have reached critical mass on the mainland and are now (14) new outlets for their production—through exports and by building Chinese factories abroad, chiefly in Southeast Asia. One example: China’s investment in Malaysia (15) from $8 million in 2000 to $766 million in the first half of this year. (16) China’s export prowess, it will be years (17) Chinese firms achieve the managerial and operational expertise of Western and Japanese multinationals. For one thing, many of its best companies are still at least partially state-owned. (18) , China has a shortage of managerial talent and little notion of marketing and brand-building. Its companies are also (19) by the country’s long tradition of central planning, inefficient use of capital and antiquated distribution system, (20) makes building national companies a challenge.

(5)处填()

A.expanded

B.extended

C.intended

D.inflated