问题 选择题

These young men were a different kind of prisoner from those we had seen before. They- were brave, hostile(怀敌意的)and_1__ they would not take orders, and shouted "Amandla!”at every opportunity. Their instinct was to confront(对抗)rather than cooperate. The authorities② did not know how to handle them, and they turned the island upside down. During the Rivonia Trial, I remarked to a security policeman that if the government did not reform itself, the freedom fighters who would take our place③would some-day make the authorities miss us. That day had indeed come on Robben Island.

In these young men we saw the angry revolutionary spirit of the times. I had had some warning. On a visit with Winnie a few months before, she had managed to tell me through our coded conversation that there was a rising class of discontented youths who were violent and Africanist in beliefs. She said they were changing the nature of the struggle and that I should be aware of them.

The new prisoners were shocked by what they considered the inhuman conditions of the island, and said that they could not understand how we could live in such a way. We told them that they should have seen the island in 1964. But they were almost as sceptical of us as they were of the authorities. They chose to ignore our calls for discipline and thought our advice weak and unassertive(不果断).

It was obvious that they regarded us, the Rivonia Trialists⑤,as moderates⑥(温和派). After so many years of being branded a radical(激进的)revolutionary, to be seen as a moderate was a novel and not altogether pleasant feeling. I knew that I could react in one of two ways:I could scold them for their disrespect or I could listen to what they were saying. I chose the latter.

'then some of these men, such as Strini Moodley of the South African Students' Organization and Saths Cooper of the Black People's Convention, came into our section, I __2____

Shortly after their arrival on the island, the commanding officer came and asked me as a favour to address the young men. He wanted me to tell them to behave themselves, to recognize the fact that they were in prison and to accept the discipline of prison life.I told him that I was not prepared to do that. Under the circumstances, they would have regarded me as a follower of the authorities.

(-adapted from "Long walk to freedom: The autobiography of Nelson Mandela')

小题1:Which of the following words fits best in Blank 1?

A.mild

B.aggressive

C.friendly

D.optimistic小题2:We may infer from the passage all of the following EXCEPT that_

A.an angry massive revolution was probably on its way

B.the author's activities were strictly monitored

C.many were concerned about the influence these young men could make

D.these young men were willing to cooperate in face of difficulties小题3:Sentences are missing in Blank 2 regarding the author's following reactions. Which of the following reactions do you think he would have?

A."I" asked them to tell us about their movement and beliefs.

B."I" reported to the officers about their dissatisfaction.

C."I" tried to calm them down and talked them into behaving.

D."I" just turned a deaf ear to the young men.小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Conditions of the prison were far more unsatisfactory in 1964.

B.Officers of the prison turned the island upside down to discipline the young men.

C.The Rivonia Trialists felt honored to be regarded as moderates.

D.The young men regarded the author as a follower of the authorities.小题5:Several phrases have been underlined and numbered in the passage; which two of them actually refer to the same people?

A.①②

B.③④

C.⑤③

D.⑥①

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:A

小题4:A

小题5:B

题目分析:文章是曼德拉自传Long walk to freedom节选的一部分,在这部分里面,曼德拉介绍了一些对现实不满,好斗的,不愿合作的年轻人,他们有自己的想法,怀疑政府,曼德拉对他们的态度是非常宽容理解的。

小题1:填词题:从第一段的句子;They were brave, hostile(怀敌意的),可知和brave,hostle并列的是aggressive (好斗的,有进攻性的),选B

小题2:推理题:从文章的第一段的句子:Their instinct was to confront(对抗)rather than cooperate.可知这些年轻人是不合作的,可知D。

小题3:推理题:从倒数第三段的句子;I could scold them for their disrespect or I could listen to what they were saying. I chose the latter.可知作者会让年轻人说出他们的运动和信念,选A。

小题4:细节题:从文章第三段的句子:The new prisoners were shocked by what they considered the inhuman conditions of the island, and said that they could not understand how we could live in such a way. We told them

that they should have seen the island in 1964.可知在1964年监狱的条件远远不能让人满意,选A

小题5:推理题:the freedom fighters who would take our place指的是“会取代我们的自由卫士” a rising class of discontented youths是“越来越多的不满的年轻人”,他们是一类人,所以选B

问答题 案例分析题

(12分)实现中 * * 的伟大复兴,是近代以来中 * * 最伟大的梦想。实现中国梦必须弘扬中国精神。中国精神就是以爱国主义为核心的民族精神,以改革创新为核心的时代精神。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一

鸦片战争的失败,刺激了国人的民族思想。我国民族思想存在两种发展情况:一是清帝国部分有识的高级官员及知识分子,开始了自强运动;一是洪秀全的太平天国运动。

材料二

1903年梁启超在《政治学大家伯伦知理之学说》一文中指出:“吾中国言民族者,当于小民族主义之外,更提倡大民族主义。小民族主义者何?汉族对于国内他族是也。大民族主义者何?合国内本部属部之诸族以对于国外之诸族是也。……合汉、合满、合蒙、合回、合苗、合藏,组成一大民族。”

——摘编自李喜所《“中 * * ”概念是怎样提出的》

材料三

五四运动……成为每一个中国人自我认同、民族意识崛起的契机。五四运动后不久,梁启超也改变了自己过去的看法,将“中 * * ”的概念扩大为所有民族的共同体。

——摘编自《近代中 * * 意识的觉醒》

材料四

如果说“五四运动”主要是民族精英的动员,抗日战争则是全民族的总动员。面对日本军国主义的侵略和亡国的危险,中国这个总体上仍属前现代的落后农业大国,众志成城,“地无分南北,人无分长幼”,动员起全民的力量,集合起规模空前的数百万军队,与装备精良的日本侵略者苦战8年,最后在世界反法西斯联盟的有力支持下终于取得了百年来反侵略战争的第一次全面胜利。

——摘编自《中国人的民族主义情绪》

依据所学知识,五四运动为什么成为每一个中国人自我认同、民族意识崛起的契机?(2分)

判断题