2009年9月，国务院办公厅发布《国务院关于开展新型农村社会养老保险试点的指导意见》，这标志着我国农民在60岁后能享受到国家普惠式的养老金。
小题1:新农保在支付结构上的设计是两部分：一部分是基础养老金，一部分是个人帐户的养老金。而基础养老金是由国家财政全部保证支付的，特别是中央财政对
地方
进行补助，这个补助又是直接补贴到农民的头上。该支付结构的设计（ ）
①发挥了政府宏观调控的职能 ②利用了市场对资源配置的基础性作用 ③符合我国建设全面小康的新要求 ④有利于促进社会公平的实现
A．①②③
B．②③④
C．①③④
D．①②④小题2:新农保中的基础养老金是由国家财政进行补助支付的，这里的财政补贴的作用主要有（ ）
①改善农民的生活质量 ②保证城乡居民收入同步增长 ③促进农村社会保障体系的建立和完善 ④巩固国家 * *
A．①③
B．②③
C．①④
D．③④
小题1:C
小题2:A
| 阅读理解。 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项，为多余 选项。 | |
| The War Against Sand Imagine living on the edge of a vast desert, which is moving quietly closer to your village every day and covering your fields. The desert is on the move. This is called desertification. Desertification occurs in regions close to an already existing desert. 1 The first is over-use of water in the area. There is not enough water in any case, and if it is not carefully used, disaster can follow. As time goes on, water shortages make farming more and more difficult. In some places, locals can remember local lakes and marshes which were once the homes for all kinds of fish and birds. 2 Farmers leave the land, and fields are replaced by deserts. The second cause is misuse or over-use of the land. 3 Ploughing(耕) large fields and removing bushes and trees means that the wind will blow away the soil. Once the soil is lost, it is hard to replace, and if there is rain, it has nowhere to go, and brings no benefit. 4 Every spring, the skies over some of eastern cities, thousands of kilometers away from the deserts, can be darkened by sandstorms. Dust from deserts can have a great effect on weather systems. While desertification is perhaps being partly caused by global warming, these sandstorms can make global warming worse by adding to what is known as the greenhouse effect. What can be done to slow down or stop the process of desertification? A great deal of work is already under way. Obviously first steps are to find new water sources. 5 Some types of grass also hold the soil together, and stop the wind taking it. Without these efforts, it will be harder and harder to stop the world's deserts in their tracks, and more and more farmers will give up and head for cities. The lesson to be learnt lies beneath the sand. | |
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