问题 阅读理解

On a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.

Two 12­year­old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football.Once they'd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water.The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.

Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.

“Everything went quiet in my head,” Tim recalls(回忆).“I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”

Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress.“At one point, I considered turning back,” he says.“I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.” After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, “Take down the umbrella!”

Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella.Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat.He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him.

“Let's aim for the pier(码头),” Jack said.Tim turned the boat toward it.Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink.“Can you guys swim?” he cried.“A little bit,” the boys said.

Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier.Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs.Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys' faces.

“Are we almost there?” they asked again and again.“Yes,” Tim told them each time.

After 30 minutes, they reached the pier.

小题1:Why did the two boys go to the sea?

A.To go boat rowing.

B.To get back their football.

C.To swim in the open water.

D.To test the umbrella as a sail.小题2:What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.The beach.

B.The water.

C.The boat.

D.The wind.小题3:Why did Tim raise his head regularly?

A.To take in enough fresh air.

B.To consider turning back or not.

C.To check his distance from the boys.

D.To ask the boys to take down the umbrella.小题4:How did the two boys finally reach the pier?

A.They were dragged to the pier by Tim.

B.They swam to the pier all by themselves.

C.They were washed to the pier by the waves.

D.They were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:C

小题4:A

本文为记叙文,题材为日常活动。本文讲述了两个孩子为了找一个足球驾船出海而遇到危险,最终被Tim成功救回的故事。

小题1:答案:B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Two 12­year­old boys,Christian and Jack,rowed out a boat to search for a football.可知应选B项。

小题2:答案:D 词义猜测题。句意:但是他们没有能力和风抗衡,于是船失控了。所以it指风。

小题3:答案:C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句Every 500 yards or so,he raised his head to judge his progress.可知他常抬起头来看看自己的进展,即距离两个孩子的距离,故选C项。

小题4:答案:A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段可知两个孩子是被Tim拖到码头的,故选A项。

疑难词汇解读

1.panic (panicked,panicking) vt./vi.(使)恐慌

When you are in a tight situation,don't panic.形势危急时,不要惊慌。

n.恐慌,惊慌

get into a panic陷入恐慌

I got into a panic when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen.看到厨房冒烟,我惊慌失措。

2.risk vt.冒险

You risked your life to save the children.

你冒着生命危险去救那些孩子。

run/take a risk冒险

He felt he had to decide on every step instead of taking risks.他觉得他必须考虑好每一步,而不能冒险。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解与欣赏

晒月亮

张晓风

常熟有一座山,叫做虞山。虞山有一座庙,叫做兴福寺,兴福寺有一把年纪大了,大约一千五百来岁。寺内山坡上有一片竹林。竹林的特点是竹林里有一条曲径。曲径的特点是曲径被一位唐人写进了诗歌。诗歌的特点是现在还非常动人和流行。这首诗便是唐人常建的:"清晨入古寺,初日照高林。曲径通幽处,禅房花木深。山光悦鸟性,潭影空人心。万籁此俱寂,惟闻钟磬音。"寺壁上拓刻着这首诗,字是宋人米芾写的。米芾湖北人,出了名的任性和癫狂。有洁癖,好奇装异服。性情渗透了笔墨,字是又诡异又憨厚,漂亮得出奇。

  四月的一天,我就住在这首美丽的诗歌里面。午睡醒来,推开房门就是竹林。走在竹林的曲径上,梳着头发,根根发丝都飘向远方:唐朝和宋朝。忽然发现,美丽的东西是横截面,一旦美丽便永远美丽,绝不随着时间线性消失。常健的诗是美丽的,愈看愈感到心旌摇摇,悟入清空。米芾的字是美丽的,诡异憨厚怎么也掩不住创造性癫狂。美丽是不老的,唐诗不老,宋字不老,因而一千五百年的兴福寺也永远不会老。

  入夜,听慧云法师讲经。古老的寺庙,偏偏有年轻的小当家。二十来岁的慧云法师谈吐已经非常圆熟老到,可以举重若轻地引领我们。原来,每个人都有清净的自性,只是被尘俗蒙蔽,"禅悟"之道就是除染污而显自性。法师侃侃征引《法苑珠林》、《五灯会元》,我虽不能"顿悟",却分明感到庄严和净化,南来北往,到过的寺庙不少,觉得哪座寺庙也没有兴福寺这么浓浓的"禅味"。密密竹林,苍苍古木,处处透着禅意。

  夜深深,在寺内缓缓慢步。看风中低语的大树,看树叶滑落潭水,看青苔暗侵石阶,看夜鸟梦呓巢窠,看回廊结构出种种复杂的故事,看老藤椅凝思深夜的含蓄,看时间失去滴答滴答的声音,看僧人们的睡眠呈现一种寺庙独有的静寂。一仰头,参天古柏的缝隙间晃出兴福寺的月亮,小小一弯冷月,朦朦胧胧。

  兴福寺的月亮是世界上唯一的月亮。因为它有兴福寺。有兴福寺生长了千年的自然环境和人文环境。兴福寺的月亮不是单纯的月亮,是成了精的月亮。我在新疆见过又大又圆清澈如水的月亮,可它的背景是荒漠。点了篝火,一夕狂欢。狼藉的是天明之后的灰烬和残酒。我真是喜欢兴福寺的月亮。从离开兴福寺的那一刻起,我就在等待再一次的缘分,能够再去兴福寺住几日。到了晚上,就出来晒月亮。

小题1:在文章第二段中作者说:“我就住在这首美丽的诗歌里面”。请分析其含意。

小题2:通读全文,“晒月亮”在文中的含义是什么?

小题3:给文章加批注,是读书的好习惯。请你文中划横线句子加上恰当的批注。

小题4:本文是写兴福寺的月亮,但最后一段却提到了新疆的月亮,那么这是运用了怎样的表现手法?有何作用?