问题

新文化运动高举的两面大旗是

A.民主、科学

B.自由、平等

C.民主、自由

D.自由、博爱

答案

答案:A

题目分析:本题考查的是新文化运动的两面旗帜。民主和科学是新文化运动的两面大旗,陈独秀把民主和科学又称为:“德先生”和“赛先生”。“德先生”即“Democracy”,德莫克拉西(音译)——意为:“民主”,所谓“民主”是指民主思想和民主政治;“赛先生”:即“Science”,赛因斯(音译)——意为:“科学”,所谓“科学”是指近代自然科学法则和科学精神。故此题选A。

判断题
单项选择题

Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive humans were closer to the animals (1) they, too, relied’upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans (2) a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating (3) of a disease or (4) the condition of a wound. (5) there was so much that primitive humans did not (6) the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component ofthe beliefs about the causes and cures of heath (7) Therefore it is not (8) that early humans thought that illness was caused (9) evil spirit. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual to (10) harmful spirit from a diseased body.

One of the. earliest (11) in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational thought and (12) of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. The writing (13) to him has provided a number of principles underiying modern medical practice. One of his most famous (14) , the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics.

Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived from a (15) of the natural science and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this (16) thesis, On Air, Water, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human well-being is (17) by the totality of environmental (18) : living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air, and food. (19) enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are (20) very much written in twentieth century.

19()

A.Interesting

B.Appealing

C.Demanding

D.Exaggerating