问题 填空题

阅读下面的材料,回答所提出的问题:

注:发达国家的高技术产品出口比重一般都超过40%

材料:自去年下半年起,欧盟再次掀起对华反倾销热浪,连续对中国发起了9起反倾销调查,涉及诸多敏感产品,涉案金额高达30亿美元,对中国数千家企业正常的生产、经营造成了不利影响。2008年2月16日,欧盟宣布同时对中国产蜡烛和预应力钢绞线发起反倾销调查,此案涉及上千家企业,涉案金额分别为3.6亿美元和2.4亿美元。根据WTO统计,中国已成为WTO成员中遭受反倾销措施最多的国家。1995年至2007年上半年,中国遭受的反倾销调查数量位于世界第一,共有551起,占世界总数的17.8%。

运用经济生活的有关知识回答   

(1)图、表分别反映了什么经济现象?

(2)根据图、表和材料中所反映的问题,谈谈如何促进我国对外贸易又好又快地发展。

答案

(1)图:外贸进出口额快速增长,出口大于进口,但增长势头有所回落。表:反映我国外贸出口中高科技产品占出口总额不断上升,但与发达国家仍有较大的差距。

(2)①优化进出口结构,努力缓解外贸顺差过大矛盾,实现国际收支平衡。

②转变外贸增长方式,促进加工贸易转型升级,增强自主创新能力,创造自主品牌,提高出口产品的质量和竞争优势。

③遵循国际贸易规则和惯例,规范我国企业的竞争行为;积极主动地运用世贸组织相关规则,保护我国企业自身的合法权益。   

④实施市场多元化战略,发挥我国的比较优势,积极开拓新的国际市场。

⑤实施“走出去”和“引进来”相结合的战略,积极参与区域经济交流和合作。

第(1)问,全面仔细审读图表即可,需要注意的是,解读表格信息时需要联系题目所给的备注。第(2)问问题实质上包含三个小问题,即如何处理出口与进口的关系;如何优化出口结构;如何面对反倾销。

阅读理解

阅读表达。阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的任务。

     Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. 1) They believe that their

family members, and in particular (尤其是) their _____, don't know them as well as their _____ do! In large

families, it is quite normal (正常) for brothers and sisters to fight (打架) with each other and then they can only

go to their friends for advice.

     2) It is very important for a teenager to have a good friend or a circle (圈子) of friends. Even when they are

not with their friends, they usually spend much time talking to each other on the phone. This communication is

very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss things that are difficult to discuss with their

family members.

     However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents even stop their children

from seeing their good friends. The question of "choice" is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the

following questions?

     Who choose (选择) your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?

     Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?

1. 在1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:

    ______________________________________________________________

2. 将2)句译成中文: 

    ______________________________________________________________

3. 回答问题:Who knows teenagers better according to the passage? 

    ______________________________________________________________

4. 在文中画出与下列句子意思相近的句子:

    It usually takes them lots of time to phone each other. 

    ______________________________________________________________

5. 找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。 

    ______________________________________________________________

选择题