问题 选择题

阅读下列材料:

材料一 建设领域拖欠工程款问题突出,破坏了正常的经济秩序,加剧了拖欠民工工资问题,影响了经济的健康发展。中 * * 政治局委员、国务院副 * * 曾培炎指出,各地要限期偿清拖欠工程款,以切实维护民工权益。解决好建设领域拖欠工程款问题,对于维护农民工合法权益,规范市场经济秩序,保持社会稳定十分重要。

材料二  2008年4月17日,“武汉城市圈工会维护农民工合法权益联盟”在汉成立并召开第一次全体会议。此举旨在加强城市圈农民工会员的流动管理、依法维护农民工权益。“联盟”将充分发挥工会职能,着力解决农民工异地 * * 难、工作时间长、收入报酬低难等问题,进一步促进城市圈工会 * * 工作朝着规范化、制度化、社会化方向前进。

结合上述材料,运用所学知识分析说明:

(1)如何认识材料一反映的现象?

(2)你认为,怎样才能更好地解决这一问题?

答案

(1)产生这种现象的原因是多方面的。第一,少数企业经营者法制淡薄,没有做到依法经营。第二,一些打工者缺乏法制观念、 * * 意识,没有与用人单位签订规范的劳动合同。第三,拖欠工程款和民工工资不仅侵犯了建筑企业和民工的合法权益,而且也破坏了市场经济秩序,影响社会稳定。

(2)首先,从国家的角度看,国家要加强综合治理,从源头上防止拖欠工程款的发生。要加强对建设、开发项目的监管,规范建筑市场秩序,加强信用体系建设。完善各项法规制度,严格合同管理,发挥行业自律作用,规范中介机构行为。要不断健全保护劳动者合法权益的法律法规,严格执法,依法惩处侵犯劳动者合法权益的行为。

其次,从企业的角度看,企业经营者应不断提高自身的素质,增强法制观念,做到依法经营。

最后,从劳动者的角度看,应增强自己的法制观念和 * * 意识,敢于、勇于通过正当途径维护自己的合法权益。

拖欠工程款和民工工资,不仅侵害了企业和民工的合法权益,而且也破坏了市场经济秩序,影响社会稳定。因此,党中央和国务院都非常重视这一问题,要求各地要维护建筑企业和民工的合法权益。本题在回答这两个问题时,需要发散思维,分别从国家、企业和劳动者的角度进行综合分析,注意教材知识与材料的有机结合。

阅读理解

When I was eight years old, I had a big accident. I get scared even now when I think about that time. There were many people skating near my house, and seeing them skate so wonderfully, I couldn’t wait to have a try, just a piece of cake, I thought .

I went with a friend who was very skillful. He spent a long time teaching me how to skate , but I still didn’t learn much , which made him very angry. Finally , he left me and skated all around. I skated alone and soon got bored because I kept falling down so I took off my skates and just walked around on the ice in my shoes. It was cold and my feet were frozen.

Suddenly, I stepped on something that was not hard. What was it ? It was a weak place in the ice . When I stepped there, I sank under the ice. I thought that I was going to die, but I did my best to grab something to get out from under the ice. I would have climbed out myself by grabbing the edge of the ice, but at that time I was only a child of eight . I cried out.

Fortunately, someone helped me. He grabbed my arms and pulled me up. Those several minutes seemed a year to me. I thanked him. At that time, my friend came back. I was annoyed at him because he was supposed to take care of me, but he didn’t. He was embarrassed. When I took a taxi home, the taxi driver was surprised and asked what had happened. I didn’t want to say anything because I was tired and scared. Since then, I have never touched skating.

小题1:At first the writer thought that skating _________________.

A.was hard to learn

B.was only suitable to watch

C.was easy to learn

D.can only be done with support小题2: Why did the writer’s friend leave and skate alone? ___________

A.He wanted to show off his skating skill before the writer.

B.He was disappointed at the writer’s performance.

C.He was too tired to go on teaching the writer.

D.He found he had no gift for teaching others to skate.小题3: According to the writer, if an adult sank under the ice, he would _____________.

A.grab the edge of the ice and get out.

B.have courage to call for help

C.wait until people came to help

D.not like to accept others’ help小题4:What effect did the accident have on the writer?

A.He broke away from his irresponsible friend.

B.He didn’t dare to skate any longer

C.He fell ill because of staying under ice too longer.

D.He lost interest in all kinds of sports.

多项选择题