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问题 计算题

节能是汽车性能的一个重要指标，但同一辆汽车每百公里的耗油量与行驶速度的快慢是否有关呢?端午节期间，小明乘坐爸爸的汽车由达州去成都，于是他决定借此机会对这一问题进行探究。他们去时走高速公路，回来时走318国道，得到了下表所示的数据。

（1）分析数据后，小明觉得这与他事先的猜想相吻合。你认为小明的猜想应该是： _________________________________________________________。

（2）若汽车在高速公路上行驶180km，求：

①汽车行驶的时间为多少？

②若该汽车发动机的功率为60kW，效率为30%，则汽车发动机所做的有用功为多少？

答案

解：

（1）同一辆汽车，每百公里耗油量与行驶速度有关

（2）解：

①由V=St得汽车行驶时间t =S/V=180㎞÷90㎞/h=2h

②由P=Wt得汽车发动机做的总功W总=Pt=60×103W×2×3600S=4.32×108J

又∵η=W有/W总×100% ∴汽车发动机做的有用功W有= W总×η=4.32×108J×30%=1.296×108J。

选择题

下列说法错误的是 [ ]

A．我国少数民族人口在400万以上的只有壮族、满族等民族      

B．我国少数民族主要分布在西南、西北、东北等边疆地区      

C．各民族分布呈大杂居、小聚居的特点      

D．我国在少数民族聚居地实行民族区域自治
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Stress is our response to threatening or (1) events. We may experience different levels of stress depending on the (2) , meaning the events or circumstances that cause us to feel stress. Stressors can be classified into (3) main categories: (4) events, personal stressors, and (5) stressors. Cataclysmic events are major events that cause stress (6) , immediately, for a great many people at once. Personal stressors are major life events that create stress, including (7) life events. Background stressors are (8) hassles, or minor irritations, or (9) background stressors. Repeated exposure to stressors has both psychological and (10) consequences. The long- term consequence is that body tissues such as the heart and blood vessels can begin to (11) . The (12) system functions less effectively, and (13) our ability to fight off illnesses.
The General Adaptation (14) explains the sequence of physiological reactions to stress. There are three phases to G. A. S. The first is the " alarm and (15) " phase: we respond with alarm, and take (16) to remove the stressor. The second phase is the (17) stage: we fight against the stressor or try to cope with the stressor. This can lead to the third phase. (18) . The exhaustion phase may be an (19) way of trying to avoid the stressors. The body may be telling us that we need to do whatever is (20) to remove the stressor.

Stress is our response to threatening or (1) events. We may experience different levels of stress depending on the (2) , meaning the events or circumstances that cause us to feel stress. Stressors can be classified into (3) main categories: (4) events, personal stressors, and (5) stressors. Cataclysmic events are major events that cause stress (6) , immediately, for a great many people at once. Personal stressors are major life events that create stress, including (7) life events. Background stressors are (8) hassles, or minor irritations, or (9) background stressors. Repeated exposure to stressors has both psychological and (10) consequences. The long- term consequence is that body tissues such as the heart and blood vessels can begin to (11) . The (12) system functions less effectively, and (13) our ability to fight off illnesses.
The General Adaptation (14) explains the sequence of physiological reactions to stress. There are three phases to G. A. S. The first is the " alarm and (15) " phase: we respond with alarm, and take (16) to remove the stressor. The second phase is the (17) stage: we fight against the stressor or try to cope with the stressor. This can lead to the third phase. (18) . The exhaustion phase may be an (19) way of trying to avoid the stressors. The body may be telling us that we need to do whatever is (20) to remove the stressor.
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