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问题 单项选择题 A型题

关于建立健全覆盖城乡居民的基本医疗卫生制度的基本内容的说法（）。

A.建立健全公共卫生服务体系

B.加快建设多层次医疗保障体系

C.完善以县级公立医院为主的医疗服务体系

D.建立健全以国家基本药物制度为基础的药品供应保障关系

答案

参考答案：A

问答题

Where one stage of child development has been left out, or not sufficiently experienced, the child may have to go back and capture the experience of it. A good home makes this possible, for example by providing the opportunity for the child to play with a clockwork car or toy railway train up to any age if he still needs to do so. (46)This principle, in fact, underlies all psychological treatment of children in difficulties with their development, and is the basis of work in child clinics.
The beginnings of discipline are in the nursery. Even the youngest baby is taught by gradual stages to wait for food, to sleep and wake at regular intervals and so on. If the child feels the world around him is a warm and friendly one, he slowly accepts its rhythm and accustoms himself to conforming to its demands. (47)Learning to wait for things, particularly for food, is a very important element in upbringing, and is achieved successfully only if too great demands are not made before the child can understand them.
Every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new skill — the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. (48)It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feeling of failure and states of anxiety in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early; a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. (49)On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural zest for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
Learning together is a fruit source of relationship between children and parents. By playing together, parents learn more about their children and children learn more from their parents. Toys and games which both parents and children can share are an important means of achieving this co-operation. Building-block toys, jigsaw puzzles and crossword are good examples.
Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness or indulgence towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters; others are severe over times of coming home at night, punctuality for meals or personal cleanliness. (50)In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness and well-being.
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多项选择题 案例分析题

一般资料：求助者，女性，18岁，长相一般，某大学一年级学生。案例介绍：求助者今年以优异成绩考上某重点大学，在入学后的心理测查中，心理辅导老师发现其结果不太正常，遂对其深入了解。下面是心理咨询师与求助者的一段对话。心理咨询师：你入校时参加了心理测验，你觉得自己存在什么问题呢？求助者：我没有什么心理问题啊，就是我的同学嫉妒我。心理咨询师：你的同学嫉妒你什么呢？求助者：我是从农村来的，但我在班里学习好，长得漂亮，有很多人喜欢我，同学们就嫉妒我。心理咨询师：哦！有人喜欢是好事啊，你能详细地说说别人怎么嫉妒你吗？求助者：入学后，我就发现很多男同学特别喜欢我，有的还明确向我表达。我不想为此耽误学习，可别人喜欢我，我也没有办法。有的女生吃醋、嫉妒我，就在背后议论我。心理咨询师：别人是怎么向你表达的？你怎么知道别的女生在背后议论你呢？求助者：我入校时有好几个男生抢着帮我拿行李，还很热情地给我介绍学校的情况，班里的男生也很照顾我。女同学看见了就嫉妒我。心理咨询师：还有其他的吗？求助者：一个外系的男生也喜欢我，而且非常勇敢，有一天在食堂，他居然当着很多人的面就对我说"咱俩是老乡，以后多联系啊"，弄得我都脸红了。心理咨询师：我明白了，别人在背后议论你是怎么回事啊？求助者：女生楼一般不让男同学上来，可那些喜欢我的人就在外面喊我下去。我不想谈恋爱，就朝楼下喊"别喊了，别喊了"，宿舍里的同学不知道我不想谈恋爱，就用很异样的眼光看我，我不在时她们就在背后议论我，我一进门，她们马上就住嘴了。可她们在背后乱说，弄得外校的人都知道了，走到哪里都有很多人看我，特烦人！心理咨询师：你是感觉别人在背后议论你，还是听见什么了？求助者：没听见，她们议论我不会让我听见的。心理咨询师：我明白了，咱们再做几项心理测验吧。

求助者出现的异常症状包括（）。

A.思维被播散

B.关系妄想

C.思维被洞悉

D.钟情妄想
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