问题 阅读理解与欣赏

说真诚

  ①曾几何时,我们渴望辉煌与成功,富于幻想与憧憬。然而,当岁月为我们的人生之树又增添一围崭新的年轮时,我们却愈来愈感到首先需要的是真诚。因为真诚是火,当心与心之间横着樊篱时,它会焚去所有的阻隔,引导心灵共同拥抱美好与真情;真诚是水,当思想里积起种种难以沟通的障碍时,它会洗去一切误解,在不同的思想之间串流一条理解的小溪。

  ②真诚的人坚强自信,乐观向上,在他们眼里,困难是胜利的前奏,失败是成功的信号;真诚的人从善如流,热情大方,生活里平易近人,虚怀若谷,实践中乐于助人,行为高尚;真诚的人嫉恶如仇,崇尚真理,他们是现实生活的清洁工,又是良好社会秩序的交通警;真诚的人潇洒自在,人格高尚。真诚像春天的明媚阳光,即使有的地方普照不到,也会把温暖辐射到那里。

  ③缺乏真诚,心灵里会生长芥蒂与隔膜,人与人之间无法沟通。没有真诚,生活会失去美好,变得虚幻与沉重,社会里也将失去纯真与同情。向往真诚而不知其内涵的人,将永远无法做到真诚。只知真诚却在行动上另是一套的人,只是在关键时期用它来伪饰自己的言行。人云亦云、随波逐流不是真诚,固执己见、独断专行也不是真诚。真诚需要忘我,需要付出,只有思想上达到并保持一种毫无顾虑、毫无压抑的至高、至善的境界时,方能自然流露真诚。这犹如青春对于人生,只有心中的“天线”不断从天上人间接收美好、欢乐、勇气和力量的信号,才能青春永驻,风华长存。哪怕古稀高龄还能年轻,因为他思想达到了超凡脱俗的境界。

  ④真诚就要把心胸扩展,把虚伪斩断,让非分的欲望、灰色的思想一起付之流水,从而多一点善心美意,多一些热情奉献。就像杜甫身居陋室,喊出的却是“安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”;就像范仲淹,胸怀“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”之心。而今有多少人,虽然很会使用“外交辞令”,却令人一眼看穿其虚伪的本质;又有多少人,虽然拥有太多的钱财,却不能买到一丝真诚。人们终于明白,真诚金钱不换,真诚巧语难当。

  ⑤真诚是理想里的一朵白云,真诚是生活中的一泓清泉,真诚是感情里的一支劲歌,真诚是奋斗中的一叶风帆。

  ⑥恪守真诚,它会帮我们创造金色的人生。

1.下面对文章的理解不正确的一项是(     )

A.作者开篇提出了我们“首先需要的是真诚”的观点,接着具体阐释什么是真诚,然后进一步论述了怎样做到真诚。

B.第④段画线句,揭示了真诚与金钱互不相容的对立关系。

C.作者在第③段运用了对比论证和比喻论证的论证方法,论证了“真诚需要忘我,需要付出”的观点。

D.本文观点鲜明,感情充沛,运用多种修辞手法,语言精练、生动,富有感染力。

2.为什么说“真诚是火”“真诚是水”?(可用文中原句回答)

_______________________________________________

3.第④段引用杜甫和范仲淹的名句论证了什么?

_______________________________________________

4.仿照第⑤段划线句子“真诚是理想里的一朵白云,真诚是生活中的一泓清泉”,以“勤奋”为开头,写两个句子。

  勤奋是________________,勤奋是________________。

5.关于“真诚”“诚信”的名言、警句,你一定知道一些,请写出一句在下面的横线上。

_______________________________________________

答案

1.B

2.真诚是火,因为它会焚去所有的阻隔;真诚是水,因为它会洗去一切误解。

3.论证了“真诚就要把心胸扩展,把虚伪斩断,让非分的欲望、灰色的思想一起付之流水,从而多一点善心美意,多一些热情奉献”的观点。

4.示例:攀登知识高峰的阶梯 邀游知识海洋的航船(答案不唯一)

5.示例:①一言既出,驷马难追。②人而无信,不知其可也。③言必信,行必果。(答案不唯一)

阅读理解

Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.

Introduction

A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.

Basic Security

Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles(车座).

Locks

Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shop. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.

Marking

Security marking your bike can act as a deterrent(威慑) to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.

Registration

There are a number of companies who will mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.

Finally

Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it, this will prove the bicycle belongs to you.

小题1:Which part of the article gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?

A.Locks

B.Marking

C.Registration

D.Basic Security小题2:The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle ____________.

A.in the bike shop and your computer

B.in a police station and security company

C.in a security company and your university

D.by yourself and in a security company小题3:Which of the following statements is true?

A.More than 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year.

B.Leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places.

C.Taking a photograph of your bike will help prove the bicycle belongs to you.

D.Always lock your bicycle even if you don’t leave.小题4:The main purpose of this article is _____________.

A.to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen

B.to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe

C.to give you advice on where to buy a good lock

D.to say why you shouldn’t keep your bicycle in a quiet place

选择题