行政领导，作为一种行为，它是指在一定的行政环境下，为实现一定的行政目标，行政领导者对被领导者所进行的统御、率领和引导的行为过程。根据上述定义，下列不属于行政领导的一项是：
A．行政领导者提出一定的施政纲领和政策，通过动员、发动，使下级朝目标积极前进
B．行政领导者提出一定观点和意见，通过思想政治工作和宣传教育，让下级接受
C．建立一定的组织制度和机构体系，选拔和使用行政人员
D．领导利用闲暇时间和下属聊天
参考答案：D
When you speak, write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate (交流) with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are __1__ . Tears in your eyes tell others you are sad. When you __2__ your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to __3__ something or ask questions. You __4__ your head from side to side, and people know you are saying no. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the __5__ helps you know which bus you can take here. A sign on the wall of your school helps you __6__ the library. Signs on the doors tell you __7__ to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are lots of signs round you and that you receive messages __8__ them all the time? Books, newspapers, TV, radios and __9__ all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us __10__ what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
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