问题 问答题

美国是一个有二百多年历史的国家,它经历了排除障碍——走出危机——高速发展的过程,成为当今世界在经济、政治、军事上具有全球影响力的大国。

请回答下列问题:

(1)请写出美国排除“障碍”的两次资产阶级革命的名称。并分别写出这两次革命的领导人。

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(2)20世纪30年代,什么事件使美国“走出危机”?其中心措施是什么?

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(3)2008年以来,由美国次贷危机引发的国际金融危机对世界造成了很大影响。请你结合美国“走出危机”的做法,谈一谈它对我国应对当前国际金融危机有什么启示?

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答案

(1)美国独立战争;美国南北战争(或美国内战);华盛顿;林肯。

(2)罗斯福新政(或新政);对工业的调整(或整顿工业、《国家工业复兴法》)。

(3)“略”。(言之有理即可)

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Boys need friends, suffer when they don’t believe they have any, and worry over the ups and

downs of relationships. Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do, in

truth, though, no boy is an island: boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescence

and are happier and healthier when they have solid relationships with peers.

     Despite the common belief that girls are better at relationships, most boys consider their friends

a very important part of their lives, and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than

girls are. A recent study of 10-to-15-year-old boys and girls found that girls’ friendships are

actually more fragile(脆弱的). Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to each other more

frequently than boys, and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship.

     Boys are the living definition of the phrase “peer group”: they love games with rules, competition,

and doing things together. Boys seem to enjoy, even need the opportunity to test themselves

against others, and many lasting friendships begin in karate(空手道) class or on the basketball

court. Competence and skill are widely respected: being picked last for a team or left out altogether

is an experience that can haunt (萦绕心头) a boy for years.

     As boys mature, the friendship becomes even more important, and it frequently widens to include

girls. During the teen years, friends can become the most important part of a boy’s life ---and a

part in which his parents are not included. The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form

close bonds with friends. There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someone who is “always

there for me”, someone he can trust. They may be partners in crime or partners in study, but the

friendship of adolescent boys can run surprisingly deep.

1.The common belief of adults is that boys ______.   

A. don’t care about others as much as girls    

B. don’t value friendships as much as girls

C. have the same friendship as girls          

D. have healthier friendship than girls  

2.According to the passage, ______.   

A. boys usually build friendships by playing competitive games

B. boys like to have small groups of friends

C. boys’ friendships seldom result in anyone being hurt

D. boys’ friendships can hardly end in failure  

3.The author mentions the study in Para. 2 to prove _______.   

A. girls value relationships more than boys

B. most boys consider their friends very important

C. boys may be better at keeping friendships than girls

D. boys may be more active in a friendship    

4.As a boy gets older, he tends to _______.   

A. widen his circle of friends to include his parents

B. shift his focus from his friends to himself

C. leave his parents out of his friends

D. be confused about what a friendship is  

5.What’s the best title of the passage?  _______

A. Friendships Between Boys and Girls        

B. Boys and Their Friendship

C. Childhood and Adolescent Friendship        

D. Tips on Making Friends with Boys