问题 听力题

请根据字面提示与句意,用必修3Unit1-5中所学新词、短语的适当形式将小题中的句子补充完整。

小题1:I made an a_______ to him because I broke his bicycle.

小题2:Dad gave us a lecture about our table m_______.

小题3:Ancient people had different ways to explain how the world came into e_______.

小题4:The journey took a_______ two weeks. Maybe longer, but I can’t be sure.

小题5:The carpet m_______ 6 by 6 metres, so it has an area of 36 square metres.

小题6:The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly _______(气氛).

小题7:I’m sorry to bother you, but I have several questions to _______(咨询) you.

小题8:Columbus discovered America but did not explore this _______(大陆).

小题9:I'd like to _______(确认) our appointment at 3:30 p.m. Friday in your office.

小题10:The author deals with the problem of _______(暴力) among teenagers in the first few chapters.

小题11:Sir, you’re not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s _______(permit).

小题12:_______(forgive) does not change the past, but it does enlarge the future.

小题13:A distant journey tests the _______(strong) of a horse and a long task proves the character of a man

小题14:She was a quick learner and adapted to the new _______(surround) well.

小题15:I found most of the characters in the play totally _______(believe), because they were not real..

小题16:约翰无法解释他没来学校的原因。

John could not ______ ______ his absence from school.

小题17:牛顿好奇苹果为何向下落而非向上飞。

Newton ______ ______ ______ what made the apple fall "downwards" instead of "upward".

小题18:人们经常谈到怎样在工作与个人生活间保持平衡。

People often talk about how to ______ ______ ______ ______ work and personal life.

小题19:定居温哥华以前,她是伦敦经营自己的古董店。

Before she ______ ______ in Vancouver, she had run her own antiques shop in London.

小题20:您在本照相馆的每一张留影,都将给您带来温馨与甜蜜的回忆。

Every photo taken in this studio will ______ ______ ______ the warm and sweet past.

小题21:Undoubtedly, exercise like walking has benefited many patients.

=" Undoubtedly," many patients ______ ______ ______ exercise like walking.

小题22:--Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held?

-- This Friday night. Do you know ______ Sandy knows it?

小题23:We should learn ______ before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______ the problem itself is.

小题24:______ the town is no longer ______ it used to be is very obvious.

小题25:What makes me puzzled is ______ told him the news ______ the sports meeting was put off.

答案

小题1:apology             

小题2: manners            

小题3:existence           

小题4:approximately       

小题5: measures

小题6: atmosphere         

小题7: consult            

小题8:continent          

小题9: confirm                           

小题10:violence

小题11: permission

小题12:Forgiveness        

小题13: strength         

小题14: surroundings 

小题15: unbelievable

小题16: account for             

小题17: was curious about 

小题18:keep(/strike) a balance between  

小题19: settled down 

小题20: remind you of           

小题21:have benefited(benefitted) form 

小题22: when;whether(/if)       

小题23:that ;what               

小题24: That; what              

小题25:who; that

题目分析:

小题1: apology            固定搭配make an apology to sb 向某人道歉;句中的apoogy是动词apologize的名称形式。

小题2: manners            名称manner的复数形式manners指礼貌,礼仪。

小题3: existence          名称存在existence,是由动词exist转换而来的。

Come into existence存在。

小题4: approximatel       副词大约approximately相当于about;这次旅行大约需要2个小时。

小题5: measures    动词measure指重…;高…;没有被动语态,后面直接加上数字。

小题6:atmosphere          名称气氛,氛围;大气;如果作为定语从句的先行词,后面可以使用where。

小题7: consult            动词咨询consult,是一个及物动词,后面可以直接加宾语。

小题8: continent         名词大陆continent;该词主要是要注意单词拼写。

小题9: confirm   动词确认confirm,后面直接加宾语,形成动宾短语。

小题10:violence  名词暴力violence,是由形容词violent转化而来的名词。

小题11: permission 名词允许permission是由动词permit转换而来。

小题12: Forgiveness       在本句中使用动词forgive的名词作句子主语,表示抽象的原谅的概念。

小题13: strength         名词力气strength,是由动词strong转换而来,该句表示:路遥知马力。

小题14: surroundings 名词环境surroundings,用复数形式表示环境。

小题15: unbelievable 本句中使用unbelievable作为宾语补足语,对宾语进行补充说明。

小题16:account for 固定搭配account for解释…的原因;占据…的比例;

小题17: was curious about 固定搭配be curious about…对…好奇。

小题18:keep(/strike) a balance between  固定搭配keep a balance between…在…中取得平衡。

小题19: settled down 动词短语定居settle down;该词还可以表示解决。

小题20: remind you of  固定搭配remind sb of sth提醒某人某事;让某人想起某事;

小题21:have benefited(benefitted) from 本句考查了动词短语benefit from…从…中获益;

小题22: when;whether(/if) 本句考查了宾语从句的连接词,whether/if在从句中只是引导词,不充当任何句子成分。

小题23: that ;what              第一空的that引导起整个宾语从句,第二空what在从句中做系动词is后面的表语。

小题24:That; what               本句中第一空that引导起主语从句,that在句中不充当任何成分;第2空的what引导起主语从句中的表语从句,并作为used to be后面的表语。

小题25: who; that第一空的who引导起整个表语从句,在句中做主语。第二空的that引导起同位语从句,解释名词news的内容,在句中不充当任何成分。

点评:做这类题,不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。

实验题

(7分)在探究“动能大小与哪些因素有关”的活动中,提供以下器材:中间有沟槽的木质轨道(如图甲,其中AB部分倾斜并与平直部分BC平滑连接, 沟槽较为光滑)、大小与沟槽相当的玻璃球、铁球 各一只、轻质弹簧、刻度尺各一个.

(1)利用这套器材进行实验时,可以通过比较                            ,来比较小球动能的大小,这种方法在科学上叫做“转换法” .下面的四个研究实例中也采用这种方法的是:   (    )

A.学习电压时,我们可以通过对比水压来认识它

B.探究串联电路电阻的关系时,通过分析总电阻与各导体电阻在电路中产生的效果来认识

C.探究电功大小跟哪些因素有关时,通过小灯泡的亮度来比较电功大小

D.探究电流与电压、电阻关系时,控制电阻(电压)不变,研究电流与电压(电阻)关系(2)为了研究动能与质量大小的关系,应让玻璃球和铁球分别从__________释放.研究后得出的结论是:__________________________________________.

(3)课外兴趣小组活动中,物理老师曾经告诉同学们“重力势能的大小与物体被举起的高度成正比”.善于动脑的小明利用上述器材, 设计了一个研究弹簧弹性势能E与压缩量x之间关系的实验方案:( 实验装置如图乙)

①用某个小球将弹簧压缩并测量出压缩量x

②松手释放小球并在木板上记下小球上冲到达的最高位置;

③用刻度尺测量出小球上升的高度h.下表数据是小明的实验记录.由表中可知,

若压缩量x=1.00cm时,小球上升的高度h1,压缩量x=2.50cm时,小球上升的高度h2,则h1_______h2(选填“>”“<”或“=”).

(4)若小球到达最高点时弹簧的弹性势能全部转化为重力势能.分析数据后发现弹簧的弹性势能E与压缩量x___________正比 (选填“成”或“不成”) .

实验

次数

弹簧压缩量x(cm)上升的高度h(cm)
11.001.50
22.005.99
33.0013.50
44.0023.98
 

单项选择题