问题 选择题

根据国家规定,法定节假日加班人员应发三倍工资,即“三薪”,有人认为,按国家规定在法定节假日发“三薪”固然重要,但更重要的是要解决一些职工平时无奈而无偿加班加点的问题。回答下列小题。

小题1:企业迫使“职工平时无奈而无偿加班加点”,侵犯了劳动者(   )

①休息、休假的权利②取得劳动报酬的权利③平等就业和择业的权利④获得劳动安全卫生保护的权利

A.①④

B.①②

C.①③

D.②③小题2:面对“无偿加班加点”,企业职工(   )

A.应为保住工作而忍气吞声

B.可以到有关部门投诉、申请仲裁或起诉

C.可以联合起来对对抗企业

D.应遵守劳动纪律,按时完成任务

答案

小题1:B

小题2:B

第一问,节假日加班,侵犯休息休假的权利,无偿加班侵犯劳动报酬的权利,故①②。题中劳动者已经就业,故没有就业问题,故排除③。题中涉及没有获取加班的报酬,没有提及安全和卫生问题,故排除④。第二问,A选项观点错误,劳动者自己的合法权益受到侵犯,要通过合法的渠道来维护自己的权益,故排除。B选项观点正确,对于侵犯自己合法权益的行为,通过投诉申请仲裁或起诉等方式来维护自己的权益,故入选。C选项观点错误,企业职工可以联合起来维护自己的合法权益,但不能联合对抗,故排除。D选项观点不符合题意,无偿加班加点,自己的合法权益受到侵犯不去维护,自己的权益得不到维护,故排除。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     St. Martin's Day is a holiday in Holland. St. Martin was a man who did kind things for many people

in need. One cold winter day he was walking home. He wore a coat to keep warm and had a small piece of  bread to eat. Then he saw a stranger on the side of the road. The man sat on the ground and he was

hungry and had no home. St. Martin took out his knife and cut his coat in two. He gave the man half of his warm coat. Then he gave the man half of his bread.

     Nancy was a schoolgirl in Holland. One St. Martin's Day, she rode her bicycle with her classmates

after school. When she got home, she said goodbye to her classmates and went into her yard. As she

parked her bike, she heard a noise in the grass. She jumped back suddenly. At her feet was a small gray

homeless cat. "That old cat keeps .scaring me!" she complained as she walked into the room. "It won't

hurt you," said her father.

     She was angry about the cat but she could not be unhappy for long. It was St. Martin's Day. "Who

was St. Martin anyway?" Nancy asked. Father told her the story of St. Martin. Nancy was touched

(惑动) by the story. She put a piece of bread in her bag and went into the yard.

     Nancy heard the noise again. "You wait a minute!" she called as she ran after the cat. She caught it

and picked it up. She opened her bag. Taking out a piece of bread, she offered half to the cat. The cat

hungrily ate the bread. "May we make a box for it to sleep in?" Nancy asked her father. "Sure," said her

father.

1. St. Marin's Day is a holiday in __________.

A. Japan

B. England

C. Holland

D. France

2. What did St. Martin do one cold winter?

A. He worked for his country.

B. He saved homeless animals.

C. He often visited his neighbors.

D. He gave his food to a poor man.

3. Nancy was scared by a _________ as she parked her bike.

A. dog

B. cat

C. bird

D. snake

4. After Nancy heard the story, she _________.

A. fed the cat with her bread

B. went to school by bike

C. sang and danced with her friends

D. enjoyed the dinner with her family

5. At the end of the story, Nancy and her father would _________ .

A. run after the cat

B. make a box for the cat to sleep in

C. give the cat another piece of bread

D. catch the cat and feed it

问答题 简答题