问题 单项选择题

今年以来,某导游被游客投诉的次数比其他导游多出一倍。针对旅游公司认为自己服务不到位的质疑,该导游反驳说,每次针对投诉的调查都说明,这些针对他的投诉只是游客太过挑剔。
要使该导游的反驳成立,以下( )是必须的假设。
①如果游客不是太过挑剔,他们就不会进行投诉
②游客是否挑剔与导游的服务质量没有关系
③每次针对投诉的调查都能够真实反映当时的状况

A.只有①
B.只有③
C.只有②③
D.①②③均是

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 前提型题目。导游通过“每次针对投诉的调查都说明,这些针对他的投诉只是游客太过挑剔”来反驳“自己服务不到位”的质疑。
①说明如果投诉就是游客太过挑剔,能够加强导游反驳的论据,但是并不是论证成立所必须的假设,因为即使游客还会因为其他原因而投诉,只要每次的调查结果为真,导游的反驳依然成立;②说明游客挑剔不是因为服务质量的关系,是导游的反驳成立所必须的假设;③说明调查结果能够真实反映当时的状况,显然也是导游的反驳成立所必须的假设,否则论证不会成立。故答案选C。

阅读理解

About 809 primary school pupils from Southwest China’s quake-hit Sichuan Province arrived in eastern Shandong Province on a special train to attend classes there. The pupils, all from Leigu Township, Beichuan County, a badly-hit area in Sichuan, will study for about two months in schools in Shandong’s capital city of Jinan.

They have been arranged to study in four schools in Jinan and enjoy free schooling, food and accommodation. Each pupil would be given a monthly subsidy of 30 yuan. “To let them come to Jinan is not only for study, but also for recovery from the quake trauma (精神创伤).” said Zou Shiping, Jinan’s vice mayor. In Mingzhu Primary School in Jinan, a wall of pictures became a special way for the local pupils to welcome their friends from the quake zone. Dormitories were also specially decorated for them.

“This is the best meal that I have had for a long time.” a student from Wenchuan said after her first breakfast in the new place. Huang Zujie, Jinan Education Bureau’s deputy director, said, “We will let the children feel just as they are in their hometown.” Huang said the schools had invited chefs of Sichuan cuisine to let the pupils taste their familiar hometown meals. A second group of about 500 middle school students from Sichuan will soon come to Jinan for classes.

小题1:Where did those 809 primary school pupils arrive?

A.Hebei Province.

B.Qing Dao.

C.Jinan

D.Beichuan County.小题2:Which statement below is RIGHT?

A. Students come to Jinan for study.

B. Students come to Jinan for recovery from the quake trauma.

C. Students come to Jinan for a visit.

D. Both A and B.

小题3:Which statement is NOT true according to the short passage?

A.The pupils needn’t pay for food and they will eat Shandong meals.

B.A second group of 500 middle school students from Sichuan will soon come to Jinan for classes.

C.Pupils from Leigu Township were arranged to study in four schools in Jinan.

D.Each pupil would be given a monthly subsidy of 30 yuan.小题4:How many students from Sichuan Province will come to Jinan for classes altogether?

A. About 1,309.   About 809.       C. About 500.       D. About 2,000.

多项选择题 案例分析题