问题 实验题

我市的茶山杨梅个大核小,味道可口,深受大家喜爱.

(1)杨梅生命活动的基本结构和功能单位是      

(2)为了保持茶山杨梅的优良性状和加快繁殖速度,果农用嫁接的方法进行栽培,这种生殖方式属于     生殖.

(3)杨梅富含糖类.人使用杨梅后,糖类主要在消化系统的     中背消化和吸收.(填一器官名称)

(4)茶山杨梅常在“夏至”前后下市,此时地球处在如图中的       位置附近.(填写字母)

答案

(1)细胞;(2)无性;(3)小肠;(4)B.

题目分析:病毒无细胞结构,只有蛋白质的外壳和内部的遗传物质构成,除病毒外细胞是生物体结构和功能的基本单位.生物体的细胞有细胞膜,可以保护细胞,同时控制物质的进出,使之从结构上成为一个独立的单位;细胞内有细胞核,内含遗传物质;细胞质里有能量转换器﹣﹣线粒体,把有机物分解并释放出能量供细胞生命活动利用,使之从功能上成为一个独立的单位.因此从细胞的结构及功能的角度来看,细胞是生物体进行生命活动的基本单位;

(2)植物的生殖有有性生殖和无性生殖两类.有性生殖必须经过生殖细胞的结合成受精卵发育成新个体的生殖方式.无性生殖是不经过两性生殖细胞的结合,由母体直接产生新个体的生殖方式.如扦插和嫁接;

(3)小肠的面积大,小肠在消化道内最长,长约5﹣6米;小肠壁的内表面有许多环形皱襞,皱襞上有许多绒毛状的突起,这种突起叫做小肠绒毛.由于环形皱襞和小肠绒毛的存在,使小肠的吸收面积大大增加,可达200平方米以上;小肠绒毛的壁很薄,只有一层上皮细胞构成,而且绒毛中有丰富的毛细血管和毛细淋巴管,这种结构特点有利于小肠吸收营养物质;肠腺分泌肠液;小肠内含有胰液、胆汁等多种消化液,能对淀粉、脂肪、蛋白质进行消化.所以,小肠是消化和吸收的主要场所;

(4)地球的公转方向是自西向东的,当太阳光直射在南回归线上时,这一天称为冬至日,为12月22日,北半球昼短夜长,北极圈以内地区有极夜现象;当太阳光直射在北回归线上时,这一天称为夏至日,为6月22日,北半球昼长夜短,北极圈以内地区有极昼现象;一年中当太阳光第一次直射在赤道上时,这一天称为春分日,为3月21日,全球昼夜平分;第二次直射在赤道上时为秋分日,为9月23日,全球昼夜平分.

完形填空
完形填空。
     After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent
him this letter.
Dear son,
     I want to thank you for teaching me a very   1   lesson in life by the great example you   2  . When we
were eating at the café in Bondi and a person who had   3    his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay
for it, without any   4  , you went over and put the   5   $2 into his hand .
     When we were leaving, you   6   threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said   7   like, "Some kids
will really enjoy   8   this."    
     Last week, a young man   9   me in the line at a petrol station didn’t have  10  money to pay for his petrol.
I asked the money collector, "How much  11  is he?" She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car
  12  he had been looking at the wrong gauge (计量表) and put in 15 13 , which came to just over  14 . That
is an easy mistake  15  both gauges run fast.
     Something made me think of you and  16  you did that night at the café in Bondi. I handed the man $6. 
He was so  17  and said, "But why would you do this for me?" I just smiled as I thought of you.
     Thank you again, son, for teaching me that "it’s  18  to give than to receive." Now when I see a five-cent
coin on the  19  and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it  20 , just in case some kid will get a kick
out of finding it.
                                                                                                                             Love always, Mum.
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( )14. A. $15
( )15. A. until
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( )18. A. easier
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