问题 问答题 论述题

请谈谈你对商业银行资产负债管理理论的认识。

答案

参考答案:

(1)含义:资产负债管理理论认为应通过资产和负债的共同调整,协调资产和负债项目在期限、利率、风险和流动性方面的搭配,尽可能使资产、负债达到均衡,以实现安全性、流动性和盈利性的统一。

(2)资产负债管理理论主要内容包括:①流动性问题:从资产负债两个方面预测流动性;②风险控制问题:通过有效的资产和负债管理防范各种风险,保证安全经营;③资产与负债对称:调整各类资产负债搭配。

(3)作用。①它增加了银行抵御外界经济动荡的能力。资产负债管理运用现代化的管理方法及技术手段,从资产负债的总体上协调资产与负债的矛盾,使得银行在调整资产负债结构方面具有极大的灵活性和应变力,从而增加了银行对抗风险的能力。②资产负债管理有助于减轻银行“借短放长”的矛盾。利率自由化引起筹资成本的提高,迫使商业银行减少冒险性、放弃性、进攻性的放款和投资策略,采取更为谨慎的态度对待放款和投资。

完形填空
After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too _26_ to do any housework that morning, _27_ in the evening she was going to an interesting fancy dress party with her husband. What she __28_ was a terrible genie(妖怪)and as she had made that special dress of hers the night before, she was anxious to try it on. __29__ the dress was just a big piece of old cloth which was red, green, black and white, it would be very effective to make her like a red genie. After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs happily. She wanted to find out __30__ it would be comfortable to wear.
  Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining-room there was a __31_ at the door. She thought that it __32 be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if she _33__ to open the door and leave the bread on the kitchen table. Now not wanting to _34__ the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly __35_ in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and a man came in. When Mrs. Richards  _36_ that it was the man from the electricity board(供电局)who had come to read the meter, she walked out of the hiding-place on a sudden and tried to explain the matter, saying with a smile, “It’s only __37_! It is not __38_ for you to be __39_ !” But it was too late. The man let out a sharp cry and jumped back several paces. Then he ran away, __40__ the door behind him with great force and noise.
小题1:
A.angryB.readyC.frightenedD.excited
小题2:
A.forB.butC.soD.and
小题3:
A.wanted to seeB.wanted to play
C.was afraid to seeD.was afraid to play
小题4:
A.ThoughB.ButC.AndD.If
小题5:
A.thatB.howC.whetherD.when
小题6:
A.knockB.voiceC.manD.baker
小题7:
A.mayB.mustC.wouldn’tD.couldn’t
小题8:
A.notB.hadC.triedD.failed
小题9:
A.seeB.frightenC.helpD.scold
小题10:
A.wentB.layC.appearedD.hid
小题11:
A.thoughtB.wonderedC.imaginedD.realized
小题12:
A.meB.youC.gameD.play
小题13:
A.goodB.necessaryC.lateD.early
小题14:
A.offB.hereC.afraidD.sorry
小题15:
A.pushedB.lockingC.knockingD.shutting
单项选择题