问题 单项选择题

QFA集团是一家以经营传统特色包子为主的餐饮连锁企业。截止2012年,该集团旗下连锁店已经发展到170家,年销售包子2亿个,年均消费3000万人次。

为了解决连锁店包子品味不一致问题,QFA集团投资500万元建成馅料加工配送中心。配送中心统一加工制作、配送包子馅料,将全部连锁店纳入统一配送范围。配送中心每日按各个门店前一日下达的订单进行生产,然后当日完成配送,产成品库存为零。为了控制原材料库存持有成本,QFA集团原材料供应采用“寄售”的模式。由于该集团具有很高的市场美誉度,供应商能接受。QFA集团所有的调味料都有稳点的市场供应保证,因而在调味料的库存控制中主要采用固定订购量系统进行控制。

在生产企业所持有的库存中,与产成品库存形成原因相同的还有()。

A.原材料库存 

B.在制品库存 

C.包装物和低值易耗品库存 

D.维护/维修/作业用品库存 

答案

参考答案:D

解析:维护/维修/作业用品库存是指用于维修和维护设备而储存的配件、零件、材料等,它的存在是因为维护和维修某些设备的需求和所花的时间有不确定性。与产成品库存的形成原因相同,都具有不确定性。

解答题
完形填空

阅读下面短文,回答文后的5个问题,并把答案写在答题卡指定区域内。

[1] If you read a newspaper or listen to a newscast(news report) recently, you may hear or read a strange word, “staycation.” Staycation is a new word the American press(newspapers, radio, and television) is using to describe a vacation very close to your own home, or simply staying at home during your vacation. It is a combination of the words “stay” and “vacation”.

[2] According to many news reports, these staycations are very popular among American families this year. Why? The high price of gasoline for cars and airplanes has made it very expensive for Americans to travel compared to past years. When you combine this with the weak American dollar, it all adds up to people deciding to stay close to home during their traditional summer vacations. Of course, some places are more interesting to “stay home at” than others. And if you live in a very small town, well, you may just want to skip your vacation and save your time up to next year!

[3] Everything is expensive nowadays, and let’s face it—a vacation just may not be in your plan this year. You don’t have to give up family fun just because you can’t              ; instead, follow my tips for an economical staycation filled with old favorites and new adventures! Staycations have achieved high popularity in current hard economic times in which unemployment levels and gas prices are high. 

小题1:What is this passage mainly about? (within one word)

小题2:Which two words make the new word “staycation”? (within 3 words)

小题3:What’s the meaning of “staycation”? (within 20 words)

小题4:Why are staycation popular this year? Please list two reasons. (each within 5 words)

小题5:Please fill in the blank with a phrase in the last paragraph. (with 3 words)