问题 单项选择题 B型题

称为容量血管的是()

A.主动脉

B.微动脉

C.毛细血管

D.微静脉

E.静脉

答案

参考答案:E

综合题

【20世纪的战争与和平】

材料一  1918年12月,瑞典皇家科学院宣布当年的化学奖获得者是德国人弗里茨·哈伯。理由是他在九年前发明的工业化合成氨法,“使人类从此摆脱了依靠天然氮肥的被动局面”。而来自英法两国的科学家则感到愤怒。因为弗里茨·哈伯是一战时期德国毒气战的科学负责人。正是在他的建议下,1915年德军在伊普雷战役中首次在战场上使用毒气,造成英法联军约15000人中毒,并带走了5000多人的性命。

——摘编自张卉妍主编《一战全史》

材料二 鉴于在战争中使用窒息性的、有毒的或其它的气体,以及一切类似的液体、物体或一切类似的方法,已经为文明世界的公正舆论所谴责;并鉴于在世界上大多数国家参加的条约中已经宣布禁止其使用;为了使这项禁令成为公认的对国际良知和实践具有同样拘束力的国际法一部分;兹宣告:各缔约国如果不是禁止这种使用的条约的参加国,应接受这项禁令,并同意将这项禁令扩大到不得使用细菌方法作战,以及同意根据本宣言的条款,在缔约国之间相互约束。

——摘自《关于禁用毒气或类似毒品及细菌方法作战议定书》

(1)据材料一,指出瑞典皇家科学院和英法两国的科学家对弗里茨·哈伯的不同评价的依据。(6分)

(2)据材料二并结合所学知识,指出《关于禁用毒气或类似毒品及细菌方法作战议定书》出现的历史背景。它的出现反映了国际关系怎样的发展趋势?(9分)

(3)结合材料及所学知识,谈谈你对科技与战争的关系(6分)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     BEIJING-The handsome face and muscular figure of Lin Dan make him an ideal candidate for the big

screen.

     However, the Chinese badminton superstar says any speculation about a career in the entertainment

industry will have to wait until his on-court career ends.

     "Right now, I'm just focused on the 2012 Olympic Games. I will not think about the possibility of acting

as long as I'm still able to play the sport," said 27-year-old Lin during a press conference on Sunday

organized by razor (剃刀) brand Gillette.

     The reigning (占优势)Olympic and world champion is determined to hold on until the 2012 London

Olympics, even though he achieved a grand slam (大满贯) by winning the Asian Games in Guangzhou.

      "I will try my best and hold on to play the 2012 Olympic Games," said Lin, who won the MVP Award

at the Asian Games thanks to his men's single title and his overwhelming popularity with fans and the media.

      "I know it will be a tough two years. I know rising stars and old foes will come up and pose bigger

threats during my preparation. But I'm ready to accept the challenge," 'Super Dan' said.

     The Asiad title was the only major crown missing from Lin's glittering resume, which includes one

Olympic title and three consecutive world crowns.

      He said the pressure going into the Asiad was even greater than that at the 2008 Beijing Games.

     "I know lots of people expected me to pick up the title. There was big pressure on me," said Lin, who

was upset by Indonesia's Hidayat Taufik in the Doha final four years ago."So when I did it, I felt more

excited than when I won the Olympic title."

1. From the passage we can know that _______.

A. Lin Dan is fond of acting

B. Lin Dan will work on entertainment and badminton at the same time

C. Lin Dan has decided to take up badminton all his life.

D. Lin Dan won't consider join in the entertainment industry before he retires

2. We can infer that _______.

A. many athletes are afraid of the new opponent (对手)

B. Lin Dan will achieve his grand slam

C. Lin Dan is prepared to face the 2012 Olympic Games

D. Lin Dan beat Indonesia's Hidayat Taufik in 2006

3. Which can probably replace the underlined word "speculation" in Paragraph 2?

A. observation

B. prediction

C. contribution

D. consideration

4. Which statement is NOT true?

A. Lin Dan has won all kinds of titles of badminton.

B. The 2012 London Olympic Games had brought the biggest pressure to Lin Dan.

C. Lin Dan's success is partly due to the popularity with fans and the media.

D. Every year more new challengers will appear to compete with Lin Dan.