问题 填空题

化学在2008年北京奥运会的各个方面发挥重要作用。

(1)北京奥运会需要大量材料。下列应用中使用金属材料的是__________(填序号,下同),使用有机合成材料的是_____________。

(2)北京奥运会对能量的需求很大。人类通过化学反应获得的能量,大多来自于天然气、_____________和煤等化石燃料。北京市在开发和使用新能源上进行了很多尝试,小芳在街头发现一种不用外接电源的路灯(见下图),只要每天有短时间的光照就能使用,这种路灯使用的新能源是__________。

(3)为体现绿色奥运的理念,北京奥运会采用丙烷(C3H8)作火炬燃料。丙烷燃烧时发出亮黄色火焰,反应生成水和二氧化碳,该反应的化学方程式为 ________________________。

(4)北京奥运会将有数以万计的观众。针对观看比赛时产生的垃圾,下列说法正确的是________。

①这些垃圾应随身带出赛场,分类回收

②这些垃圾可送到垃圾焚烧发电厂,焚烧发电

③这些垃圾中的塑料制品不要随意丢弃,避免“白色污染”

答案

(1)①②③;④

(2)石油;太阳能

(3)

(4)①②③

完形填空
完形填空。
    Last autumn I spent a week at a big hotel in London. It was one of those modern hotels   1   every room
is the same size   2   has the same furniture looking just like   3   other room.
    My room was 311. One   4  , I got back to the   5   after a dinner with some friends. When I opened the
door to my room I saw a(n)   6   scene. A man was pointing a handgun   7   a woman sitting in a chair, and
the woman was saying in a terrible voice: "Please don't shoot me!" I turned round, ran down the stairs-I
daren't wait for the   8   -and found a waiter in the hall. "Quick," I cried, "someone is being   9   in my room."
Controlling his surprise he came back with me,  10  when we opened the door of 311, the room was  11 .
The waiter looked at me  12  and said: "I think, sir, you  13  go to bed," and left. I was  14  puzzled to say
anything, and thinking that I must have had too much to  15 , I followed his  16 . The next morning, I asked
about the matter, and the  17  was simple, I had gone to Room 411, where a famous  18  and his wife had
been practising a scene from their new  19 . When I told them that it was I who had rushed into their room,
they laughed and gave me a  20  to see the play for the opening night.
( )1. A. which      
( )2. A. and        
( )3. A. all        
( )4. A. time        
( )5. A. building    
( )6. A. exciting    
( )7. A. on           
( )8. A. waiter      
( )9. A. beaten      
( )10. A. though      
( )11. A. empty      
( )12. A. nervously  
( )13. A. must        
( )14. A. much        
( )15. A. wonder at  
( )16. A. words      
( )17. A. explanation 
( )18. A. actor      
( )19. A. film        
( )20. A. prize      
B. where      
B. so        
B. either    
B. afternoon  
B. room      
B. surprising 
B. to        
B. police    
B. killed    
B. so         
B. noisy      
B. strangely 
B. would rather     
B. so        
B. drink      
B. instructions
B. excuse    
B. player    
B. novel      
B. present    
C. for        
C. or         
C. some       
C. night      
C. hall       
C. inspiring     
C. at        
C. manager    
C. acted      
C. thus      
C. dirty     
C. sadly      
C. may        
C. too        
C. eat        
C. order      
C. saying    
C. dancer    
C. story      
C. ticket    
D. as                    
D. but              
D. every                 
D. moment              
D. hotel                
D. interesting       
D. against             
D. lift                
D. practised             
D. but                   
D. crowded         
D. excitedly            
D. had better          
D. rather               
D. worry about             
D. advice               
D. cause                
D. artist             
D. play                   
D. note       
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