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问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

男性，8岁。于8月19日开始发热，头痛，当时测体温38℃，在外院诊断为上感，给予布洛芬退热，头孢菌素静滴无效，8月22日出现嗜睡，体温高达40℃，8月23日因昏迷伴抽搐入院。查体：神志不清，压眶有反应，体温40.5℃，血压、呼吸正常，双瞳孔等大，皮肤黏膜无出血点，颈强阳性，克氏征及布氏征阴性。近期有结核患者接触史。

为快速诊断应首选下列哪项检查（）.

A.结核菌素试验

B.血常规

C.胸片

D.脑脊液常规

E.便常规

答案

参考答案：D

选择题

从修辞的角度看，下面四句中与其它三句不同的一句是：

A．即不幸有方二三千里之旱，国胡以相恤?

B．失时不雨，民且狼顾，岁恶不入，请卖爵子，既闻耳矣，安有为天下阽危者若是而上不惊者？

C．苟粟多而财有余，何为而不成？

D．怀敌附远。何招而不至?
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填空题

Part 1


·Read the followingpassages, eight sentences have been removed from the article.
·Choose from the sentences A-H the one which fits each gap.
·For each gap (1-8) mark one letter (A-H) on the Answer Sheet..
To understand the nature of the liberal arts college and its function in our society, it is important to understand the difference between education and training.
Training is intended primarily for the service of society; education is primarily for the individual. Society needs doctors, lawyers, engineers and teachers to perform specific tasks necessary to its operation, just as it needs carpenters and plumbers and stenographers. (1) And these needs, our training centers — the professional and trade schools — fill. But although education is for the improvement of the individual, it also serves society by providing a leavening of men of understanding, of perception, and wisdom. (2) They serve society by examining its function, appraising its needs, and criticizing its direction. They may be earning their livings by practicing one of the professions, or in pursuing a trade, or by engaging in business enterprise. They may be rich or poor. (3) Without them, however, society either disintegrates or else becomes an anthill.
The difference between the two types of study is like the difference between the discipline and exercise in a professional baseball training camp and that of a Y gym. In the one, the recruit is training to become a professional baseball player who will make a living and serve society by playing baseball. (4) The training at the baseball camp is all-relevant. The recruit may spend hours practicing how to slide into second base, not because it is a particularly useful form of calisthenics but because it is relevant to the game. (5) Similarly, the candidate for the pitching staff spends a lot of time throwing a baseball, not because it will improve his physique — it may have quite the opposite effect — but because pitching is to be his principal function on the team.
(6) The intention is to strengthen the body in general, and when the members sit down on the floor with their legs outstretched and practice touching their fingers to their toes, it is not because they hope to become galley slaves, perhaps the only occupation where that particular exercise would be relevant.
In general, relevancy is a facet of training rather than of education. What is taught at law school is the present law of the land, not the Napoleonic Code or even the archaic laws that have been scratched from the statute books. And at medical school, too, it is modern medical practice that is taught, that which is relevant to conditions today. (7)
In the liberal arts college, on the other hand, the student is encouraged to explore new fields and old fields, to wander down the bypaths of knowledge. (8)
  • A. At the Y gym, exercises have no such relevance.
  • B. There the teaching is concerned with major principles, and its purpose is to change the student, to make him something different from what he was before, just as the purpose of the Y gym is to make a fat man into a thin one, or a p one out of a weak one.
  • C. And the plumber and the carpenter and the electrician and the mason learn only what is relevant to the practice of their respective trades in this day with tools and materials that are presently available and that conform to the building code.
  • D. Training supplies the immediate and specific needs of society so that the work of the world may continue.
  • E. And in the other, he is training only to improve his own body and musculature.
  • F. The exercise would stop if the rules were changed so that sliding to a base was made illegal.
  • G. They are our intellectual leaders, the critics of our culture, the defenders of our free traditions, the instigators of our progress.
  • H. They may occupy positions of power and prestige, or they may be engaged in some humble employment.
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