问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,回答问题。

储蓄人生

雁鸣

  人们在吃饱穿暖之后,知道了要储蓄,以便在需要的时候支取它,借助它走出困境。每当我清点一张张金额不大但令人鼓舞的存单时,心里就有一种感悟:人生,不也是储蓄吗?

  一个人呱呱坠地,便开始储蓄真情。这一储蓄会伴随他或她走过一生。他们所储蓄的,是一种血肉相连的情感,是一笔超越时空的财富,无论离得多远、隔得多久,都可以随意支取和享用它们。有了亲情这笔储蓄,即使在物质上很贫困,精神上却是富有的;而不懂或丢失了亲情的储蓄,无异于泯灭了本性和良心。

  友情,也是人生一笔受益匪浅的储蓄。这储蓄,是患难之中的倾囊相助,是错误路上的逆耳忠言,是跌倒时一把真诚的搀扶,是痛苦时抹去泪水的一缕春风。真正的友情储蓄,不是可以单向支取的,而要通过双方的积累加重其分量,任何带功利性的友情储蓄,不仅得不到利息,而且连本钱都会丧失殆尽。

  爱情是一种幸福而艰苦的储蓄。一对陌路相遇的男女,婚前相恋固然需要执着的储蓄,而要在一个屋檐下应对几十年的风风雨雨,又需要储蓄多少和谐、多少默契、多少理解、多少扶助啊!这绝不是靠花前月下、甜言蜜语的一次性投入可以解决问题的。享用这笔储蓄如享用清冷中的一盆火、泥泞中的一缕阳光、患病时的一句深情的话语、彷徨时的一番温柔鼓励。爱情的常爱常新,需要月月储蓄、日日积攒。

  学识的储蓄要锲而不舍。一个人从幼小到成熟的过程,就是不断地储蓄知识的过程。接受小学、中学、大学乃至更高的教育,这仅仅是储蓄知识的一个方面,重要的在于刻苦勤勉,日积月累,不断地充实和更新知识、坚持活到老学到老、“储蓄”到老。

  人生需要储蓄的东西很多。储蓄人生,就是要储蓄人生中那些最宝贵、最难忘、最精致的部分,储蓄一切至真至善至美。一个人懂得储蓄什么,并知道怎样去储蓄,实在是一种智慧与幸运。

1.人生应该储蓄的东西很多,作者认为应该储蓄什么?

答:_____________________________________________

2.友情,也需要储蓄。结合原文,谈谈应该怎样储蓄友情。(不超过15字)

答:_____________________________________________

3.本文彩了什么样的论证结构?

答:_____________________________________________

4.在你的人生中最值得储蓄的是什么?为什么样?

答:_____________________________________________

答案

1.真情、友情、爱情、学识等一切真善美的东西。

2.双向储蓄,不带功利。

3.总分总结构

4.“略”。言之有理即可。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Do you know you could get sick just by walking past a building? The bacteria (细菌) that cause

Legionnaire's disease grow very fast in large modern buildings. They are carried by air through the buildings

and outside. Legionnaire's disease is only one of the illnesses that are caused by "sick buildings".

     Some buildings can make you ill because their heating and air-conditioning are controlled. Air from

outside cannot get in through the closed windows. This indoor air pollution is a growing problem.

     Legionnaire's disease, which can kill, is probably the most serious result of sick buildings, but other

unpleasant illnesses can appear. People who work in some buildings suffer from tiredness, feeling sick and

headaches. Their offices look bright and clean, but invisible (无形的) and dangerous bacteria are in the air

around them.

     There is an answer to the problem. The air-conditioning and heating can be tested for bacteria. Once the

tests are complete, the sick building can be cured (治愈). This is expensive to do, but the results are good.

"The people in the buildings no longer get sick, and everybody is happier.

1. "Sick buildings" means _________.

A. very old buildings

B. buildings that are going to fall down

C. buildings for sick people

D. buildings that make people feel sick

2. The indoor air pollution is caused by _________.

A. Legionnaire's disease

B. the air from outside

C. lack  of flesh air

D. unpleasant illnesses

3. We can tell that a building might be "sick" when _________.

A. the windows are all closed

B. bacteria can be seen in the air

C. the air-conditioning and heating don't work well

D. people in it have got different kinds of disease

4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Legionnaire's disease is only one of the results of "sick buildings".

B. There is less and less indoor air pollution.

C. The bacteria are. not dangerous if the offices look bright and clean.

D. If the tests for bacteria are expensive, the results are good.

5. The underlined (下画线的) sentence in the last paragraph means

" As soon as the tests are complete, _________".

A. bacteria will disappear by themselves

B. Legionnaire's disease won't kill people

C. people in the building will no longer get sick

D. something can be done to cure the sick building

单项选择题