问题 单项选择题

甲公司与乙公司订立一份买卖合同,合同约定:乙公司向甲公司支付定金 4万元,如果任何一方不履行合同则支付违约金6万元。后因甲公司的原因致使合同无法履行,导致乙公司的损失达5000元。乙公司提出( )的诉讼请求,既能最大限度的保护自己的利益,又能得到人民法院的支持。

A.请求甲公司双倍返还定金

B.请求甲公司双倍返还定金,同时请求甲公司支付违约金6万元

C.请求甲公司支付违约金6万元,同时请求返还定金4万元

D.请求甲公司支付违约金6万元

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 本题所考查的考点是定金、违约金。所谓违约金,是指当事人通过协商预先确定的,在一方违约后应向对方支付的一定数额的金钱。我国《合同法》第114条规定:“当事人可以约定一方违约时应当根据违约情况向对方支付一定数额的违约金。”定金是指合同当事人一方以保证合同履行为目的而于合同成立时或者未履行前,依照法律规定或者双方当事人约定,由一方向另一方支付的一定数额的款项或其他替代物。我国《合同法》第115条规定:“当事人可以依照《中华人民共和国担保法》约定一方向对方给付定金作为债权的担保。债务人履行债务后,定金应当抵作价款或者收回,给付定金的一方不履行约定的债务的,无权要求返还定金;收受定金的一方不履行约定的债务的,应当双倍返还定金。”我国《合同法》第116条规定:“当事人既约定违约金,又约定定金的,一方违约时,对方可以选择适用违约金或者定金条款。”本案中,乙公司可以请求支付违约金,也可以要求双倍返还定金。请求支付违约金并返还定金,乙公司可以获得6万元赔偿。请求双倍返还定金,乙公司可以获得4万元赔偿。因此,乙公司应当选择请求支付违约金并返还定金。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Greece today is a small country in southeastern Europe. The population is about nine million, and the capital city is Athens.

High mountains with rich, fertile land between them cover northern Greece. The hilly southern part is a peninsula called the Peloponnesus. Hundreds of islands surround the mainland. The largest island is Crete.

No part of the nation is far from water. The Ionian Sea and the Aegean Sea carved deep bays and gulfs into the long coastline. Greece has been a seafaring nation for centuries, and Greece is very well known for its shipping industry.

More than three thousand years ago, the Greek people developed a very sophisticated society. They have a great civilization, one of the greatest that the Western would have ever seen. Greek architecture, thinking and art influenced other languages, including English. For example, the English words alphabet, democracy, and arithmetic come from Greek.

Today Greece is one of the most popular nations with the tourists who visit Europe. Thousands of people are attracted to the country because of its beautiful scenery, magnificent ancient buildings, and its excellent summer weather.

小题1:A good title for this reading passage is _______

A.The Earliest Civilizations

B.The Influence of the Sea on Greece.

C.The Small but Important Nation of Greece

D.The Ionian Sea小题2:The underlined word “carved” means _______

A.cut, made

B.said, told

C.lost, wasted

D.attracted小题3:We may conclude that most of the food is grown in the _______.

A.north

B.east

C.south

D.west小题4:Hills can be found _______.

A.in the southern part

B.on the Peloponnesus

C.both A and B

D.in the Aegean Sea小题5:The Greeks had a great civilization around _______

A. 5000B.C.       B. 3000B.C.      C.1000B.C.     D.2000B.C.