问题 单项选择题

患者,女,45岁。因情志不畅而致咽中如有物梗阻,咯吐不出,吞咽不下,胸胁满闷。治疗应首选()

A.苏子降气汤

B.厚朴温中汤

C.半夏厚朴汤

D.天台乌药散

E.越鞠丸

答案

参考答案:C

解析:根据题干主症"因情志不畅而致咽中如有物,梗阻"故知此为梅核气。半夏厚朴汤行气散结、降逆化痰,主治梅核气。症见"咽中如有物阻,咯吐不出,吞咽不下,胸膈满闷,或咳或呕,苓白润或白滑,脉弦滑或弦缓"。本题考点为半夏厚朴汤的主治。半夏后补汤要义:本方的病机关键为情志不畅,肝气郁结.肺胃宣降失常,津液运化失常,聚津为痰,与气相搏,结于咽喉,即痰气互结于咽喉。半夏化痰散结,降逆和胃,为君药;厚朴下气除满,茯苓甘淡渗湿,助半夏,臣药;生姜辛温散结,和胃止呕;苏叶芳香行气,理肺疏肝,佐使药。方利特点:辛开,苦降,温散并用。

填空题
单项选择题

Honesty comes in many forms. First there’s self honesty. Is what people see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors I find that if I try to be something I’m not, I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA (personal bank account). I love how singer Judy Garland put it, "Always be a first class version of yourself, instead of a second class version of somebody else. "
Then there’s honesty in our actions. Are you honest at school, with your parents, and with your boss If you’ve ever been dishonest, I think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. Remember, you can’t do wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is agood example of that:
In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didn’t do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. I’d write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off.
At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasn’t thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldn’t do that any more, because I wasn’t really helping them! They weren’t learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasn’t helping me.
It takes courage to be honest when people all around you who are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit into your PBA and will build strength.

What does the author expect to show by Jeff’s story

A.Honesty can be of great help.
B.A bad thing can be turned into a good one.
C.Helping others cheat can do good to nobody.
D.One should realize the wrong in his bad deeds.