On a trip to California,my family stopped for lunch.As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant,a man,with a____beard and dirty hair,jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his____,he greeted us in a friendly way. Once inside,my daughters whispered,“Mom,he ____.”After we ordered our lunch,I explained,telling the kids to look___the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many____him.Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.The day I became a mother,I had determined to set a good____to my children.Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right,being a good example was ____.When our meal arrived,I realized I had left the carsick pills in the truck.With the windiest trip ahead,the kids needed them,so I____myself from the meal and went to get them. Just then,the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple.They rushed past him without even acknowledging his____.Letting them in first,I said a loud “thank you” to him as I____. When I returned,we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside____he purchased food.I went back and told my family his____.Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked____as we had already eaten,but when I said the order was for the “doorman”,they smiled.When it was time to____ our trip,I found the “doorman” enjoying his meal.Upon seeing me,he stood up and thanked me heartily.He then____ out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted.I suddenly____the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude (感激).What happened next drew great astonishment:I gave the “doorman” a____.He pulled away,with tears____down his face. Back in truck,I fell into deep thought.While we can’t choose many things in life,we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had____held open a door for me,and also said thanks for that ___ to teach my children by example.
|
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:A
小题13:C
小题14:D
小题15:A
小题16:D
小题17:A
小题18:B
小题19:C
小题20:C
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,主要讲述了作者在和家人驱车旅游途中遇到了一位“看门人”,作者为“看门人”买了一份午餐的故事。这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并关爱他人。
小题1:解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意为:当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时,一个胡子杂乱,头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的一个凳子上跳了下来,为我们开了门。与“and dirty hair”相呼应,此处应填messy,意为“乱糟糟的”,故选B。
答案: B
小题2:解析: 考查名词辨析。句意为:尽管外表邋遢,但他跟我们友好地打招呼。该句与上文描述的邋遢形象相呼应,故选项B符合文意。service服务;state状态;attitude态度,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: B
小题3:解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:一走进饭馆里,我的女儿们就小声说:“妈妈,那个人臭烘烘的。”根据上文描述的那个人的邋遏可推测,那个人身上气味难闻,故D符合语境。
答案: D
小题4:解析: 考查介词辨析。句意为:在我们点过午餐后,我解释说不要只看到别人身上的污垢。由下文作者为这个男人点午餐又和他握手,可知,作者并不嫌弃他脏,这里作者是告诉孩子看人不要只看到一个人外表的脏。故答案A符合文意。look over检查;look around环顾;look into调查,朝里面看,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: A
小题5:解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:接着我们看到其他人来到这个餐馆,但是许多人都对这个“看门人”视而不见(ignore)。根据下文“Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.”可推知,许多人对他视而不见,这是不礼貌的。故B项符合文意。hate憎恨;miss想念,错过;refuse拒绝,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: B
小题6:解析: 考查名词辨析。句意为:从我第一天成为母亲开始,我就下决心给孩子们树立好榜样。根据下文中的“being a good example”可知,答案D符合文意。
答案: D
小题7:解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意为:然而有时当事情不对劲时,做个好榜样不是那么容易的事(tough)。根据本句中yet可知,想为孩子们身体力行并不那么容易,和那个脏兮兮的人接触不是每个人都能做到的,故D项符合文意。stressful有压力的;accessible可得到的;awkward尴尬的,均不符合语境。
答案: D
小题8:解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:由于前面的旅途风会很大,孩子们需要晕车药,因此我以此为借口(excuse)离开饭桌去给他们取药。根据上文作者要为孩子做榜样,所以此处作者正好需要为孩子拿晕车药,故以此为借口,故答案A符合文意。refresh振奋;prevent阻止;forgive原谅,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: A
小题9:解析: 考查名词辨析。句意为:他们从他的身边匆匆走过,甚至不愿意承认他的存在。company公司,陪伴;presence存在;challenge挑战;attack攻击。根据句意和上文语境可知,答案B符合文意。
答案: B
小题10:解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:在我出去(exit)的时候,我让他们先进来,并故意对他大声说“谢谢你”。根据第四段第一句“When I returned,we talked a bit.”可知,作者之前出去了,故答案C符合文意。quit停止,辞职;march游行,前进;approach到达,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: C
小题11:解析: 考查连词辨析。句意为:他说除非(unless)他买东西,否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知,答案B符合文意。before在……之前;though尽管;since自从,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: B
小题12:解析: 考查名词辨析。句意为:我回到餐桌上,给家人讲这个“看门人”的故事(story)。deed行为;desire渴望,demand要求,均不符合语境,故排除。story符合语境,故选A项。
答案: A
小题13:解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意为:因为我们已经吃过饭了,所以当我又点餐时,孩子们都很困惑(puzzled)。故答案C符合文意。根据本句后半部分“...as we had already eaten...”可知,作者的行为使孩子们感到很疑惑,故答案C符合文意。concerned关切的;excited兴奋的:bored无聊的,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: C
小题14:解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:当我们要继续(continue)旅行时。我发现那个“看门人”正在享用他的午餐。根据文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的“With the windiest trip ahead...”可知,作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭,吃完饭还要继续旅行,故答案D符合文意。
答案: D
小题15:解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:接着他伸出手要和我握手,我感激地接受了。根据“for a handshake”可知,reach out one’s hand伸出手,符合语境,故答案A正确。
答案: A
小题16:解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:我突然注意到(notice)他流下了感激的眼泪。notice注意到,留意到,符合语境。watch凝视;inspect视察;witness见证,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: D
小题17:解析: 考查名词辨析。句意为:接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊:我给了那个“看门人”一个拥抱(hug)。该句与下句“He pulled away...”相呼应,并和上文提到作者和这个邋遢的“看门人”握手相呼应,故答案A符合文意。nod点头;lift举起,搭便车;strike打,敲,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: A
小题18:解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:他推开了我,眼泪顺着脸颊流(roll)了下来。slip滑倒;rush冲;break打破。泪水滚下脸颊,应用roll,故答案B符合文章。
答案: B
小题19:解析: 考查副词辨析。 句意为:我向一个仅仅(simply)为我们开门的人表示感谢,感谢他给了我一个机会(opportunity)给孩子们做榜样,去教育孩子。为别人开门只是一件小事,故答案C符合文意。firmly坚定地;constantly经常地;politely礼貌地,均不符合文意,故排除。
答案: C
小题20:解析: 考查名词辨析。journey(长途)旅行;wisdom智慧;community社区,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: C