问题 阅读理解

Once, there was a woman who had so many problems, so many worries, so many troubles… that at times she felt she had more troubles than anyone else in the world!

She was depressed. She thought she could never overcome her troubles, so she decided to end her life. That night she went to sleep early and she planned to commit suicide the next morning. But that night she had a dream…

She found herself in a large cave, surrounded by gray bundles (包袱) of all shapes and sizes. Walking toward her was a woman with flowing long white hair.

“Who are you?” asked the dreamer, “and what is this place?”

“This is the cave of bundles of troubles and I am the keeper of the cave.”

“Bundles of troubles?”

“Yes,” the keeper explained, “each person who walks on the earth carries a bundle of troubles on their left shoulder.” The dreamer turned to look and there was a gray bundle on her left shoulder—it had been there all the time and she never noticed!

“If you wish,” the keeper continued,” you can take your bundle down and exchange it for another.”

“Really?” The woman lowered the bundle from her left shoulder. Oh, it felt so good to put it down. Then she picked up a beautiful bundle.

The keeper said, “Why don’t you open it and look inside?”

So the woman opened it and looked inside. “But these are the same troubles I brought here!”

The keeper of the cave smiled softly and nodded. “That’s usually what happens, but do not despair, for there is another bundle on your right shoulder that should help lighten your load.”

The woman turned and saw another bundle on her right shoulder. It had been there all the time and she never noticed! The woman took it down and opened it. Inside were her talents, her gifts, her hopes and opportunities. The woman felt her heart filled with joy and she looked up to thank the keeper of the cave, but she was gone; all were gone. And she found herself sitting up in her own bed with the morning sun streaming through the window, shining on her face.

小题1:Why did the woman decide to end her life?

A.Because there were two gray bundles on her shoulders.

B.Because she always had bad dreams at night.

C.Because the keeper of the cave told her to do so.

D.Because she felt she had too many troubles to overcome.小题2:According to the keeper of the cave, _____ .

A.there were good things such as talents in beautiful bundles

B.each person carries a bundle on each shoulder

C.different bundles contain different troubles

D.it is impossible for people to take their bundles down from their shoulders小题3:What did the woman feel when she opened the bundle on her right shoulder?

A.Delighted.

B.Moved.

C.Depressed.

D.Confused.小题4:The story of the woman is to show that _____ .

A.dreaming a dream can save people’s life

B.the bundles on our shoulders can make us happy

C.attitude towards life plays an important role in people’s life

D.we must ignore the troubles in life小题5:What do you think happened to the woman when she woke up?

A.She still felt depressed.

B.She committed suicide.

C.She looked for the keeper of the cave.

D.She didn’t want to end her life any more.

答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:A

小题4:C

小题5:D

题目分析:文章通过一个妇女因为不堪生活的重负决定结束自己的生命,但是在梦中她梦见一个充满抱负的山洞和洞主,洞主的一番话让她对人生有了不一样的看法。

小题1:细节题:从文章第二段的句子:She thought she could never overcome her troubles,可知这个妇女决定介绍自己的生命因为她觉得自己有太多的困难要克服,选D。

小题2:细节题:从文章第七段的句子:“Yes,” the keeper explained, “each person who walks on the earth carries a bundle of troubles on their left shoulder.”可知山洞的主人说世界上每个人都会有很多包袱的,选B。

小题3:细节题:从文章最后一段的句子:Inside were her talents, her gifts, her hopes and opportunities. The woman felt her heart filled with joy and she looked up to thank the keeper of the cave,可知当这个妇女打开右边肩膀上的包袱的时候,感觉很高兴,选A。

小题4:推理题:文章通过一个妇女因为不堪生活的重负决定结束自己的生命,但是在梦中她梦见一个充满抱负的山洞和洞主,洞主的一番话让她意识到人有沉重的负担,也有很多机遇,才能,关键是看自己的态度。可知这篇文章讲的是人对于人生的态度有很大的作用,选C。

小题5:推理题:从文章的最后一句话:And she found herself sitting up in her own bed with the morning sun streaming through the window, shining on her face.可知这个妇女醒来的时候,一切都很美好,所以她不会结束生命了,选D。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面两段文字,完成下面各题。

犟龟

[德国]米切尔·恩德

       一个美丽的早晨,小乌龟坐在洞前吃着树叶。它的头顶上,一对鸽子正在谈话:狮王二十八世要举行婚礼了,它邀请所有的动物前去参加。因为狮子洞路途遥远,而庆典不久就要开始,必须马上动身。两只鸽子说完就飞走了。

       小乌龟听了这番话后陷入了沉思,如果所有的动物都被邀请了,当然也会包括我,为什么我不去参加这有史以来最热闹的婚礼呢?

       想了一天一夜,小乌龟拿定主意上路了,它一步一步向前爬去,虽然很慢,却一直没有停下。

       路上,它遇到了蜘蛛。得知乌龟此行的目的后蜘蛛哈哈大笑:婚礼两周后就要开始了,慢得出奇的乌龟哪能赶得上?乌龟满怀信心地看了看自己的腿它们虽然很短,却很结实。它说:“我会准时赶到那里的。”

       蜘蛛充满同情地劝说:“我的腿不但比你的灵巧,而且还多一倍呢。可连我都觉得路途太远了,你还是赶快回去吧。”

       小乌龟友好地回答:“很遗憾,我不能这样,我的决定是不可改变的。”

       小乌龟走啊走,越过了种种障碍。在池塘边它看到了一个迷迷糊糊的蜗牛。蜗牛用了半个多小时才理清了思路,它难过地告诉乌龟:“你走的方向完全反了。”

      “非常感谢你给我指路。”小乌龟说完慢慢地掉转方向。尽管后天就要举行婚礼了,但乌龟说,只要一步一步坚持走,就一定会到的。

       乌龟走啊走,它遇到了正在打瞌睡的壁虎。作为狮王的高级官员,壁虎通知乌龟:“婚礼暂时取消了。由于非常突然的原因,狮王二十八世不得不和老虎开战。你可以回去了。”

      “很遗憾,我的决定是不可改变的。”乌龟说完继续向前爬去。

       当它穿过一片岩石荒漠时,遇见了一群乌鸦,它们一副闷闷不乐的样子。知道了乌龟的目的后,它们说它是可怜虫、无知者。乌鸦们都穿着丧服,因为几天前,狮王在与老虎的拼杀中身负重伤,已经不幸去世了。

       乌龟非常难过。乌鸦们劝它赶紧回去或是留下哀悼狮王。谁知乌龟客气地回答:“很遗憾,我不能这样。我的决定是不可改变的。”

       就这样,小乌龟又走了许多天。越过各种障碍,日夜不停地赶路。后来,它来到了一片鲜花盛开的草地,草地上聚集了许多动物,它们都兴高采烈,充满了期待的喜悦。乌龟问一只小猴子去狮子洞怎么走。“你现在不就站在洞口前面吗?”小猴子叫道,“那就是入口!”

      “请问,这里是在庆祝狮王二十八世的婚礼吗?”小乌龟不解地问。

      “不,大家都知道,今天,我们在这里庆祝的是狮王二十九世的婚礼!”

       这天,小乌龟看到了从未有过的、最美丽的、最盛大的庆典。它坐在客人中间,虽然有些疲劳,但感到非常幸福,它说:“我一直说,我会准时赶到的!”

1、这只“犟龟”的“犟”表现在什么地方?有这种“犟”的性格的人在我们周围可以见到很多,你对这种性格有什么看法?

                                                                                                                            

2、“我的决定是不可改变的”本文反复出现这个句子有什么作用?

                                                                                                                            

3、结尾部分,小乌龟说:“ 我一直说,我会准时赶到的!”表现了它怎样的精神?从文中有哪些具体表现?

                                                                                                                            

4、小乌龟参加了庆典,它“虽然有些疲劳,但感到非常幸福”。这是一种怎样的幸福感?你有过这种幸福感吗?(或有过没有得到这种幸福的遗憾吗?)请结合一个实例说说自己的感受。

                                                                                                                            

5、针对本文内容,请提出一个你认为最有价值的问题。(上面所出现的问题出外)

                                                                                                                            

问答题 简答题