问题 论述题

材料一:【诸多媒体报道】2013年10月1日,11万人 * * 冒雨看升旗,升旗仪式结束后, * * 广场留下的垃圾,最密集处甚至露不出地面。150名保洁员人手一把扫帚,2辆清扫车,2辆垃圾收集车,以“拉网式”的排兵布阵,用了30分钟才全部清除。初步估计,清扫的垃圾多达5吨左右。

材料二:【人民日报评论】8年前的“五一”黄金周之后,本报曾刊发“人民时评”,议及 * * 广场日产19吨垃圾之耻,与之相比,而今垃圾5吨,吨位明显减少,且11万人连夜有序排队等看升旗,亦让人动容。但是,人均不到一两的垃圾,倘能随身带走,丢进垃圾桶,岂不更让因扶老携幼唱国歌、升国旗而澎湃的爱国激情,化为举手之劳维护广场清洁?

——《李泓冰:黄金周,洞察中国的黄金时刻》

(1)材料一中叙述了哪两类格格不入的行为,分别产生了怎样的结果?(4分)这说明了什么道理?(4分)

(2)材料二中有两组数字对比,8年前后垃圾吨位的对比表明了什么?(2分)垃圾总量与人均数量的对比给我们哪些启示?(8分)

答案

(8分)(1)第一类行为,是随意丢弃垃圾的行为。结果:污染了 * * 广场,给环卫工人带来沉重的工作负担,损害了国人形象、国家形象。(2分)

第二类行为,冒雨看升旗的行为。结果:增添了爱国之情。(或者:保洁员清扫广场垃圾的行为。结果:使 * * 广场保持了清洁,给人们创造了整洁的旅游环境,维护了国家形象。)(2分)

说明的道理:每一种行为都会产生一定的结果;行为不同,结果不同。(4分)

(10分)(2)8年前后, * * 广场垃圾吨位的比较,表明人们的环保意识有所提高,随意丢弃垃圾的行为得到一定程度的控制,但仍需进一步提升。(2分)

今日5吨垃圾总量不少,分到11万人手中,人均不到一两,很容易随手带走,再分类合理丢弃,人走后,留下的必是整洁、寂静的广场。这启示我们,要增强环保意识,不要随意丢弃垃圾。(2分)要对自己随意丢弃垃圾的行为后果做出正确的判断,尽量避免因做错事而给自己、他人和社会带来不必要的损害,做一个对自己行为负责的人。(4分)我做事我负责,作为游客,就应该负起保护旅游环境的责任,不做污染环境的事。(2分)

题目分析:2013年十一与八年前的五一黄金周的行为对比,第一问,分析2013年十一的两类不同行为的结果以及说明的道理,本题可从随意丢弃垃圾不文明行为,结果污染环境,有损国家形象,第二类行为是冒雨看升旗,是爱国行为,维护国家形象。说明,不同行为,结果不同。第二问,结合材料,选准角度,可从环保意识、做出正确判断、对自己行为负责、保护环境的角度考虑。

完形填空

What an exciting day it was for Jennifer and Valerie! They had been friends since Grade Three and had   41  many of their high school experience. Now they were driving together to their final high school event. Today was  42   day at Lamar High School. 43 they were close friends, they were different in many ways. Jennifer was a fairly 44 student while Valerie did just enough to get by and was mainly   45   in a good social life.

“Isn't it  46   that we're all finished?”said Valerie. “I'm really looking forward to having a good time this summer.”

“ 47   be nice,” Jennifer replied, “I'm afraid I'm going to have to work most of the summer to help pay for my college expenses.”

Jennifer's parents had only a small  48   and she had made up her mind to have an occupation in which she could afford all the things her  49   could not.

Valerie,  50  , came from a fairly well-to-do family. She had little desire to work hard for  51  she had always taken for granted.

“I really don't want to go to college for a while,” she   52  .

“My uncle runs a restaurant in the Bahamas and he has  53   me to spend a year there as a waitress. That should give me plenty of   54  for the beach.”

“It seems   55  I'll really be going different ways now”, thought Jennifer.

41. A. learned        B. obtained          C. remembered     D. shared

42. A. exam                  B. sports              C. graduation         D. working

43. A. If                     B. Because           C. Although           D. When

44. A. diligent             B. polite              C. active              D. favorite

45. A. specialized   B. relieved           C. envied               D. interested

46. A. certain              B. great               C. unfortunate        D. annoying

47. A. Can                  B. Shall             C. Must                      D. Need

48. A. income               B. problem            C. family                    D. differance

49. A. teachers       B. parents              C. friends                   D. relatives

50. A. in fact                B. in a way          C. as a result        D. on the other hand

51. A. what                 B. whom               C. that                        D. these

52. A. admitted           B. complained        C. invited                   D. screamed

53. A. helped              B. assured                     C. proposed                D. promised

54. A. peace         B. work                 C. energy             D. time

55. A. I                      B. we                    C. she                  D. they

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