问题 阅读理解

A few days ago,I went to school with lots of books,hoping to get a locker (锁柜).Suddenly,it started raining heavily. I hurried to pay for my locker,but I was disappointed when they informed me they only accepted cash. I was $7.00 short,which meant I had to carry the books back home. It would be an exhausting (令人筋疲力尽的) two­hour journey back home with all those books.

An elderly gentleman nearby noticed my problem. He asked how much cash I needed. When I told him I was $7 short,he quickly took out the money from his wallet. “You don’t have to pay me back,”he said. I was speechless;I didn’t know whether to take the money or come back with the books the next day. A young student who was working there noticed my hesitation. “He’s really nice,” said the student. “I was starving this morning and he bought breakfast for me. He always helps people in different ways.”

The next day,I went to him and thanked him for trusting me and lending me the money. He said he forgot about it and didn’t expect I would give it back. “I’m very happy,”he said,“not because I’m getting my money back,but because this is the right way to go—whatever you get from this world,give it back as much as you possibly can. Spread kindness around the world with the smallest things you can do.”

Later,I found out he wasn’t involved with any charity organizations. He has been performing these types of acts for years. Earlier,someone had done something incredibly kind for him and he has been spreading the kindness ever since. He taught me a very important lesson in life—we come to this world with nothing and we will leave with nothing. Whatever we own,it will become somebody else’s and whatever we leave,it will become somebody else’s.

小题1:When the old gentleman offered the money,the writer was________.

A.touched

B.hesitant

C.amazed

D.embarrassed小题2:From Paragraph 3 we learn that________.

A.the gentleman worked in the school

B.the gentleman was kind but forgetful

C.the gentleman refused to take back the money

D.the gentleman thought it right to give back to society小题3:Why had the gentleman been doing acts of kindness?

A.He wanted to join the charity organizations.

B.He managed a lot of other people’s money.

C.He had received help from others before.

D.He thought money was of little importance.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:C

题目分析:这篇文章主要讲了一位绅士因为他之前从别人那里得到了帮助,后来他就不断地帮助别人,希望把这种善行传承下去。

小题1:细节题:根据A young student who was working there noticed my hesitation. 可知当这位年老的绅士给我提供钱的时候,作者很犹豫。 故选B。

小题2:细节题:根据He said he forgot about it and didn’t expect I would give it back. “I’m very happy,”he said,“not because I’m getting my money back,but because this is the right way to go—whatever you get from this world,give it back as much as you possibly can. Spread kindness around the world with the smallest things you can do.”可知从第三自然段,我们可以知道这位绅士认为回报社会是正确的,故选D。

小题3:细节题:根据He has been performing these types of acts for years. Earlier,someone had done something incredibly kind for him and he has been spreading the kindness ever since.可知这位绅士总是做善事是因为他之前从别人那里得到了帮助,故选C。

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成文后各题。

赵普字则平,幽州蓟人。后唐幽帅赵德钧连年用兵,民力疲弊。普父迴举族徙常山,又徙河南洛阳。普沉厚寡言,镇阳豪族魏氏以女妻之。

太祖数微行过功臣家,普每退朝,不敢便衣冠。一日,大雪向夜,普意帝不出。久之,闻叩门声,普亟出,帝立风雪中,普惶惧迎拜。帝曰:“已约晋王矣。”已而太宗至,设重裀①地坐堂中,炽炭烧肉。普妻行酒,帝以嫂呼之。因与普计下太原。普曰:“太原当西北二面,太原既下,则我独当之,不如姑俟削平诸国,则弹丸黑子之地,将安逃乎?”帝笑曰:“吾意正如此,特试卿尔。”

普性深沉有岸谷,虽多忌克②,而能以天下事为己任。有群臣当迁官,太祖素恶其人,不与。普坚以为请,太祖怒曰:“朕固不为迁官,卿若之何?”普曰:“刑以惩恶,赏以酬功,古今通道也。且刑赏天下之刑赏,非陛下之刑赏,岂得以喜怒专之。”太祖怒甚起,普亦随之。太祖入宫,普立于宫门,久之不去,竟得俞允③。

太宗入弭德超之谗,疑曹彬不轨,属普再相,为彬辨雪保证,事状明白。太宗叹曰:“朕听断不明,几误国事。”即曰窜逐德超,遇彬如旧。

祖吉守邵为 * * 利,事觉下狱,案劾,爰书④未具。郊礼将近,太宗疾其贪墨,遣中使谕旨执政曰:“郊赦可特勿贷祖吉。”普奏曰:“败官抵罪,宜正刑辟。然国家卜郊肆类,对越天地,告于神明,奈何以吉而隳陛下赦令哉?”太宗善其主,乃止。

籍田礼毕,太宗欲相吕蒙正,以其新进,藉普旧德为之表率,册拜太保兼侍中。帝谓之曰:“卿国之勋旧,朕所毗倚,古人耻其君不及尧、舜,卿其念哉。”普顿首谢。

[注] ①裀:(yīn)垫子。②忌克:对人妒忌刻薄。③俞允:专指帝王的许可。④爰书:

古代记录囚犯口供的文书。

小题1:对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是       (   )

A.一日,大雪向夜向:接近。

B.即日窜逐德超,遇彬如旧遇:对待。

C.祖吉守郡为 * * 利,事觉下狱觉:省悟。

D.太宗疾其贪墨疾:痛恨。小题2:以下六句话,分别编为四组,全都表现赵普忠于职守、刚正不阿的一组是    (   )

①普每退朝,不敢便衣冠

②且刑赏天下之刑赏,非陛下之刑赏,岂得以喜怒专之

③太祖入宫,普立于宫门,久之不去,竟得俞允

④属普再相,为彬辨雪保证,事状明白

⑤即日窜逐德超,遇彬如旧

⑥奈何以吉而隳下赦令哉

A.①②⑤

B.①③④

C.②③⑥

D.④⑤⑥小题3:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是       (   )

A.宋太祖经常着便装出访功臣之家。曾在风雪之夜亲临赵普家,食肉饮酒,亲如一家人。向赵普询问攻打太原之事,赵普详陈己见,正合太祖心意,于是龙颜大悦。

B.按照资历和政绩一些大臣应当升官。由于太宗压恶这些人而不予升迁。赵普出于公心,据理力争。皇帝进入内宫,赵普站立宫门,久久不肯离去,最终得到了皇帝的许可。

C.太宗听信弭德超的谗言,怀疑曹彬有不轨行为。赵普再度担任宰相之后,澄清了事情的真相。太宗终于悔悟,这表现了赵普忠于职守、刚正不阿的高贵品质。

D.祖吉任郡守做了坏事,事情败露之后被关进监狱。太宗对他贪污受贿耿耿于怀,下令郊赦中不宽恕祖吉。经赵普据理劝谏,太宗废除了这道诏令。