问题 单项选择题

黑膏药制备时,麝香、冰片等细料药的加人工序应是

A.药料提取(“炸料”)

B.炼油

C.下丹成膏

D.去“火毒”

E.摊涂

答案

参考答案:E

解析: 本题考查黑膏药的制备工序。 含挥发性成分的药材、矿物药以及贵重药应研成细粉,于摊涂前加入,温度应不超过70℃,摊涂时,取膏药团块置适宜的容器中,文火或水浴上热熔,60℃~70℃保温,加入细料药搅匀,用竹签蘸取规定量,摊涂于纸或布裱背材料上,拆合后包装,置阴凉处贮藏。

阅读理解

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

    Ethiopian children are crazy about football but few of them have f ootballs of their own. They have to play

with a paper football.   

    Like all children, they find time to play but they also have to do a lot of work. Some children have to help

their parents look after younger brothers or sisters from the age of five. Many young boys have to look after

animals and the girls have to help their mothers carry water.   

    At present only one third of small children go to primary school because there are so many children and so

few schools. The classes have to be very large. In one school I went to there were 90 children in a class!   

    Traditionally the Ethiopians do not eat many vegetables. This is very bad for children, so many schools have

their own garden where youngsters can grow their own vegetables.   

    There is no public transport, so children have to walk to school. One child I spoke to had to walk for even

six hours! Many walk for two or three hours. But the Ethiopians love going to school because they know how

important education is.   

    The Ethiopian government wants more children to go to school, and organizations like UNICEF are helping

them. Many of the children want to be doctors and they will have to work hard but they know that they are

Ethiopia's hope for the future.   

    Ethiopia  n. 埃塞俄比亚  

    UNICEF = United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund   

1. Do Ethiopian children like playing football? 

                                                                                                      

2. How many Ethiopian children can go to primary school?  

                                                                                                     

3. What is Ethiopians' bad eating habit?   

                                                                                                   

4. Who are helping Ethiopian children to get education?  

                                                                                                     

5. What can you learn about Ethiopia from the passage?

                                                                                                   

单项选择题